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Trademarks Regulations 2003 |
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Announced on Dec. 30, 1930 by the Ministry of Industry
Amended & Announced on Sep. 3, 1932 by the Ministry of Industry
Amended & Announced on Jan. 8, 1947 by the Ministry of Industry
Amended & Announced on March 18, 1960 by the Ministry of Economic Affairs
(MOEA)
Amended & Announced on June 13, 1973 by the MOEA Order
Amended & Announced on May 6, 1982 by the MOEA Order
Amended & Announced on Oct. 19, 1987 by the MOEA Order
Amended & Announced on Oct. 23, 1991 by the MOEA Order
Amended & Announced on July 15, 1994 by the MOEA Order
Amended & Announced on Sep.15, 1999 by the MOEA Order
Amended & Announced on Apr.10, 2002 by the MOEA Order
Amended on December 10, 2003 by the Ministry of Economic Affairs as per
Order No. Ching-Chih-09200616810 |
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Rule 1
These Regulations are formulated pursuant to the provisions
of Article 93 of the Trademark Act (hereinafter referred to as "the
Act"). |
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Rule 2
Any application filed under the Act or these Regulations
shall use the form provided by the Registrar Office in the number of copies
prescribed, and shall bear the signature or seal of the applicant. For
an application filed by a trademark agent, it may be signed or sealed
by the agent only. |
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Rule 3
With regard to an application for registration of a single
color trademark, a three-dimensional trademark, a sound trademark or a
collective trademark with a claim of priority right, any priority date
that is earlier than November 28, 2003, shall be deemed to be November
28, 2003. |
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Rule 4
Where an applicant appoints a trademark agent, an original
power of attorney shall be submitted, specifying powers delegated to the
agent. The appointment specified under the preceding paragraph
may be made in a general basis covering one or multiple existing or future
trademark applications, changes, oppositions, invalidation, revocations
and other relevant procedures.
After the original of a general power of attorney specified in the preceding
paragraph has been submitted to the Registrar Office, a duplicate copy
of such power of attorney thereafter may satisfy the requirement for any
individual procedure specified under the scope of appointment. However,
the Registrar Office, when deems necessary, may notify the applicant to
submit supporting documents proving the existence of the appointment relationship.
In submittal of a copy of the power of attorney under the preceding paragraph,
a statutory declaration stating its authenticity to the original and the
serial number of the case filed with the original power of attorney shall
also be provided.
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Rule 5
The Registrar Office, when deems necessary, may notify
the applicant of a trademark application to submit a certificate of identification
or a certificate of incorporation. |
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Rule 6
The applications and all relevant documents submitted
shall be in Chinese. Certificates or other documents written in foreign
languages shall be accompanied by a full or excerpted Chinese translation
thereof as required. |
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Rule 7
The filing date of a single color trademark application,
a three-dimensional trademark application, a sound trademark application
or a collective trademark application filed prior to November 28, 2003,
shall be deemed to be November 28, 2003. |
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Rule 8
In applying for a trademark registration, the applicant
shall submit an application accompanied by five duplicate copies of the
trademark representation, between 8 centimeters and 5 centimeters in length
and width. In the case of a colored trademark, two additional black and
white duplicates thereof shall be provided. |
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Rule 9
In applying for a color trademark registration, the applicant
shall submit an application with an indication stating to that effect,
and specifying the color(s) along with a relevant description.
The trademark set forth under the preceding paragraph may appear, in
dotted lines, the manner, placement or context in which the trademark
is actually applied on the designated goods or services.
"Dotted lines" under the preceding paragraph do not belong
to part of the color trademark.
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Rule 10
In applying for a sound trademark registration, the
applicant shall submit an application containing an indication stating
to that effect, and the trademark shall be represented by musical score,
numerical musical score or a written description. In addition, a CD recording
of the sound shall be submitted. In providing the musical score or the
numerical musical score, a written description shall also be enclosed. |
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Rule 11
In applying for a three-dimensional trademark registration,
the applicant shall submit an application containing an indication stating
to that effect, a drawing of the trademark in three-dimensional form and
a description of the trademark. To present the exact image of
the three-dimensional shape of the trademark, the applicant may submit
at the same time, a maximum of five additional perspective drawings or
samples in different views but with the same scales. The Registrar Office,
when deems necessary, may also request the applicant to submit such materials.
If the "three-dimensional shape" specified under the preceding
two paragraphs includes some portion for which rights have not been claimed,
the portion claimed for rights shall be depicted in solid lines, while
the portion not claimed for rights shall be depicted in dotted lines with
a disclaimer of the right to exclusive use of that portion.
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Rule 12
"A visually perceptible representation" specified
in the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 17 of the Act refers to a
representation, using words, devices, symbols, colors, or a combination
of them to express a trademark, so that consumers with common knowledge
and experience can visually recognize such representation. |
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Rule 13
In applying for a trademark registration, the applicant
shall designate the class(es) of goods or services in the order listed
in the Table of Classification of Goods and Services (please see the Schedule
for details), and shall specifically list the names of goods or services.
For a trademark registered prior to the amendment to the Table of Classification
of Goods and Services, the class of goods or services for which the trademark
is designated shall be those as registered. For a trademark that has not
been registered, the class of goods or services for which the trademark
is designated shall be those as designated at the time of filing.
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Rule 14
When an agreement between/among applicants is required
under the provisions of Article 18 of the Act, the Registrar Office shall
notify all applicants involved to reach such an agreement within a reasonable
specified time. In the case where no agreement is reached within the time
limit, the Registrar Office shall notify all applicants involved to appear
on a designated date and at a designated place to have the matter resolved
by drawing lots. |
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Rule 15
In applying to change the particulars of a trademark
application or the particulars of a trademark registration, the applicant
shall submit a request with proof of change attached. |
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Rule 16
The term, "well-known," specified in the Act
refers to a mark, which, with sufficient evidence to prove, has been commonly
recognized by the relevant enterprises or consumers. |
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Rule 17
The expression, "the name of a juristic person,
entity or other group," specified in Item (16), paragraph 1 of Article
23 of the Act, refers to the specific part thereof. |
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Rule 18
The applicant of a trademark application, who claims
the application of paragraph 4 of Article 23 of the Act, shall submit
relevant evidence. |
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Rule 19
In applying for renewal of the term of trademark rights, the applicant
shall submit a request specifying all or part of the goods or services
designated for the trademark sought to be renewed. |
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Rule 20
A request for reduction of the items of the goods or
services designated for a trademark application prior to the rejection/approval
of the trademark shall not affect the filing date of the trademark application.
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Rule 21
In applying for rights assignment arising from a trademark
application, the applicant shall submit a request together with the assignment
agreement or other documents proving the assignment. |
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Rule 22
In applying for division of trademark application, the
applicant shall submit a request together with a duplicate copy of the
request and relevant documents for each divided application . |
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Rule 23
In applying for division registration after the approval
of the trademark application but prior to the publication of the trademark
registration, the applicant shall submit a request specifying the designated
goods or services for each application after the division, together with
a duplicate copy of the request for each divided application.
The Registrar Office shall not proceed with the division specified in
the preceding paragraph until the applicant has paid the registration
fee and the trademark registration has been published.
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Rule 24
In applying for division of trademark rights, the applicant
shall submit a request specifying the goods or services designated for
each trademark after the division, together a duplicate copy of the request
for each divided trademark.
Where division of trademark rights has been approved, the Registrar Office
shall issue a trademark registration certificate for each trademark after
the division.
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Rule 25
Where after the approval of a division of trademark rights
has been published but an opposition action is filed against the trademark
before the division, the Registrar Office shall direct the opposer to
re-designate the trademark to be opposed within a set time limit, to submit
documents required for the application and to calculate the required government
fees based on the applications after the division. If insufficient payment
is made, the remaining amount shall be submitted; if any overpayment of
the government fees has been made, the opposer may apply for refund of
the extra fees by submitting the required documents. |
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Rule 26
Where division of a trademark right is approved before
the opposition action has been decided, the Registrar Office shall direct
the opposer to make a statement within a set time limit, stating which
trademark(s) after the division will be the subject of opposition. Failure
to make the statement within the time limit would deem that the opposition
action is filed against all of the trademarks after the division.
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Rule 27
Where, during the proceeding of administrative remedy
procedures for a trademark opposition, division of the opposed trademark
rights has been approved or the goods or services designated for the opposed
trademark have been reduced, the Registrar Office shall notify the authority
in charge of the administrative remedies and the opposer of such division
or reduction.
The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis
in cases where an applicant applies to divide a trademark application
or reduce the items of goods or services designated for a trademark application
before the disapproval decision of such application is finalized.
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Rule 28
The provisions of Rule 25, Rule 26 and paragraph One
of Rule 27 shall apply mutatis mutandis to invalidation cases and revocation
cases. |
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Rule 29
In applying to record a trademark license, the trademark
right holder or a licensee shall submit a request specifying the licensee,
the registration number of the trademark to be licensed, the term of license,
and the class(es) and names of goods or services to be licensed.
If the license recordation under the preceding paragraph is filed by
a licensee, the license agreement or the excerpted license agreement signed
or sealed by both parties, or other certificates sufficiently proving
the license shall be submitted.
A request for recordation of a trademark sublicense shall enclose documents
proving the trademark right holder's consent to the sublicense.
The goods or services covered by the recorded trademark license and the
term of license are confined to be within the scope of the trademark rights.
If the term of license as agreed exceeds the term of the trademark rights,
the last date of the term of license shall fall on the expiration date
of the term of the trademark rights. If the term of the trademark rights
has been renewed, a request for recordation of the license shall be additionally
submitted.
The goods or services covered by the recorded trademark sublicense and
the term of sublicense shall not exceed the scope of the goods or services
covered by the trademark license and the term of license, respectively.
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Rule 30
In applying to record an assignment of trademark rights,
the applicant shall submit a request together with the assignment agreement
or other documents that prove the assignment. |
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Rule 31
In applying to record a pledge on trademark rights,
the applicant shall submit a request specifying the name of the trademark,
the registration number, the amount of liability, and the term of pledge
created, together with the following documents based on the item(s) to
be recorded:
1. In the case of recording a pledge creation, the pledge agreement and
other documents proving the same.
2. In the case of recording the change of a pledge, the certificate of
change.
3. In the case of recording the extinguishment of a pledge, the liability
discharge certificate or other documents proving that the pledgee agrees
to cancel the recordation of the pledge creation.
The term of pledge to be recorded shall be confined to the term of the
trademark rights. If the term of pledge as agreed exceeds the term of
the trademark rights, the last date of the term of pledge shall fall on
the expiration date of the term of the trademark rights. If the term of
the trademark rights has been renewed, a request for recordation of the
pledge creation shall be additionally submitted.
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Rule 32
If a trademark registration certificate is damaged,
destroyed or lost, the trademark right holder shall apply for issuance
of a replacement certificate or re-issuance of the certificate by submittal
of a written statement indicating the grounds.
When a replacement certificate is issued or a certificate is re-issued
pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the original registration certificate
shall be nullified by a public notice.
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Rule 33
In the case of ipso facto extinguishment of trademark rights under Article
39 of the Act, the date of extinguishment shall be as follows:
1. The date following the expiration date of the term of the trademark
rights, if no renewal is made pursuant to the provisions of Article 28;
or
2. The time of death, if the trademark right holder dies without an heir.
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Rule 34
In requesting for an opposition under Article 40 of
the Act, the applicant shall file an opposition request and a duplicate
copy thereof, together with the following documents:
1. The opposer's identification certificate; and
2. Two sets of the relevant evidence.
In case the facts and grounds in respect of the opposition are unspecific
or incomplete, the Registrar Office may notify the opposer to make corrections
within a given time limit.
The opposer may make changes or additions to the facts and grounds as
claimed within three months upon the date of publication of the trademark
registration.
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Rule 35
A trademark right holder, while defending against an
opposition pursuant to paragraph 3 of Article 41 of the Act, shall provide
the defense in writing and a duplicate copy thereof within the time limit
prescribed by the Registrar Office.
The Registrar Office shall deliver such duplicate of the defense under
the preceding paragraph to the opposer.
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Rule 36
The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 of Rule 34 and
Rule 35 shall apply mutatis mutandis to a request for invalidation or
revocation of another person's trademark registration. |
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Rule 37
When submitting documentary evidence and articles in
relation to a trademark claims retrieval in advance, such retrieval shall
be completed within thirty days after the particular case has been concluded. |
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Rule 38
In applying for a certification mark registration, the
applicant shall submit an application specifying the following information:
1. Goods or services to be certified;
2. Contents to be certified by the certification mark;
3. Requirements for labeling the certification mark;
4. Applicant's qualifications or capability to do the certification;
5. Manners governing the use of the certification mark; and
6. A declaration made by the applicant stating that he/she does not engage
in the manufacturing and marketing of the goods to be certified or provision
of the services to be certified.
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Rule 39
In applying to register a collective membership mark
or a collective trademark, the applicant shall submit an application together
with the certificate of incorporation and the set of articles governing
the use of the collective membership mark or collective trademark.
The set of articles governing the use specified in the preceding paragraph
shall contain the qualifications of the members and the manners controlling
the use of the collective membership mark or collective trademark.
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Rule 40
These Regulations relating to trademarks shall apply
mutatis mutandis to certification marks, collective membership marks and
collective trademarks as the case may be. |
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Rule 41
These Regulations shall come into force from the date
of promulgation. |
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Table
of Classification of Goods and Services |
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GOODS |
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Class 1
Chemicals used in industry, science and photography,
as well as in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; unprocessed artificial
resins, unprocessed plastics; manures; fire extinguishing compositions;
tempering and soldering preparations; chemical substances for preserving
foodstuffs; tanning substances; adhesive substances used in industry |
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Class 2
Paints, varnishes, lacquers; preservatives against
rust and against deterioration of wood; coloring matters; mordants; raw
natural resins; metals in foil and power form for painters, decorators,
printers and artists |
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Class 3
Bleaching preparations and other substances for
laundry use; cleaning, polishing, scouring and abrasive preparations;
soaps; perfumery, essential oils; cosmetics; hair lotions; dentifrices |
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Class 4
Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; dust
absorbing, wetting and binding compositions; fuels (including motor spirit)
and illuminants; candles and wicks for lighting |
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Class 5
Pharmaceutical and veterinary preparations; sanitary
preparations for medical purposes; dietetic substances adapted for medical
use, food for babies; plasters, materials for dressings; material for
stopping teeth, dental wax; disinfectants; preparations for destroying
vermin; fungicides, herbicides |
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Class 6
Common metals and their alloys; metal building
materials; transportable buildings of metal; materials of metal for railway
tracks; non-electric cables and wires of common metal; ironmongery, small
items of metal hardware; pipes and tubes of metal; safes; goods of common
metal not included in other classes; ores |
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Class 7
Machines and machine tools; motors and engines
(except for land vehicles); machine coupling and transmission components
(except for land vehicles); agricultural implements; incubators for eggs |
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Class 8
Hand tools and implements (hand-operated); cutlery;
side arms; razors |
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Class 9
Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic,
cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signaling, checking (supervision),
life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments; apparatus for recording,
transmission or reproduction of sound or images; apparatus and instruments
for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling
electricity; magnetic data carriers, recording discs; automatic vending
machines and mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus; cash registers, calculating
machines, and data processing equipment; fire-extinguishing apparatus |
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Class 10
Surgical, medical, dental and veterinary apparatus
and instruments, artificial limbs, artificial eyes, artificial teeth;
orthopedic articles; suture materials |
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Class 11
Apparatus for lighting, heating, steam generating,
cooking, refrigerating, drying, ventilating, water supply and sanitary
purposes |
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Class 12
Vehicles; apparatus for locomotion by land, air
or water |
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Class 13
Firearms; ammunition and projectiles; explosives;
fireworks |
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Class 14
Precious metals and their alloys and goods in
precious metals or coated therewith, not included in other classes; jewellery,
precious stones; horological and chronometric instruments |
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Class 15
Musical instruments |
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Class 16
Paper, cardboard and goods made from these materials,
not included in other classes; printed matter; bookbinding material; photographs;
stationery; adhesives for stationery or household purposes; artists' materials;
paint brushes; typewriters and office requisites (except furniture); instructional
and teaching material (except apparatus); plastic materials for packaging
(not included in other classes); printers' type; printing blocks for relief
printing |
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Class 17
Rubber, gutta-percha, gum, asbestos, mica and
goods made from these materials and not included in other classes; plastics
in extruded form for use in manufacture; packing, stopping and insulating
materials; flexible pipes, not of metal |
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Class 18
Leather and imitations of leather, and goods
made of these materials and not included in other classes; animal skins,
hides; trunks and traveling bags; umbrellas, parasols and walking sticks;
whips, harness and saddlery |
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Class 19
Building materials (non-metallic); non-metallic
rigid pipes for building; asphalt, pitch and bitumen; non-metallic transportable
buildings; monuments, not of metal |
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Class 20
Furniture, mirrors, picture frames; goods (not
included in other classes) of wood, cork, reed, cane, wicker, horn, bone,
ivory, whalebone, shell, amber, mother-of-pearl, meerschaum and substitutes
for all these materials, or of plastics |
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Class 21
Household or kitchen utensils and containers
(not of precious metal or coated therewith); combs and sponges; brushes
(except paint brushes), brush-making materials; articles for cleaning
purposes; steelwool; unworked or semi-worked glass (except glass used
in building); glassware, porcelain and earthenware not included in other
classes |
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Class 22
Ropes, string, nets, tents, awnings, tarpaulins,
sails, sacks and bags (not included in other classes); padding and stuffing
materials(except of rubber or plastics); raw fibrous materials for textiles |
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Class 23
Yarns and threads, for textile use |
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Class 24
Textiles and textile goods, not included in other
classes; bed and table covers |
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Class 25
Clothing, footwear, headgear |
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Class 26
Lace and embroidery, ribbons and braid; buttons,
hooks and eyes, pins and needles; artificial flowers |
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Class 27
Carpets, rugs, mats and matting, linoleum and
other materials for covering existing floors; wall hangings (non-textile) |
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Class 28
Games and playthings; gymnastic and sporting
articles not included in other classes; decorations for Christmas trees |
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Class 29
Meat, fish, poultry and game; meat extracts;
preserved, dried and cooked fruits and vegetables; jellies, jams, compotes;
eggs, milk and milk products; edible oils and fats |
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Class 30
Coffee, tea, cocoa, sugar, rice, tapioca, sago,
artificial coffee; flour and preparations made from cereals, bread, pastry
and confectionery, ices; honey, treacle; yeast, baking-powder; salt, mustard;
vinegar, sauces (condiments); spices, ice |
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Class 31
Agricultural, horticultural and forestry products
and grains not included in other classes; live animals; fresh fruits and
vegetables; seeds, natural plants and flowers; foodstuffs for animals;
malt |
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Class 32
Beers; mineral and aerated waters and other non-alcoholic
drinks; fruit drinks and fruit juices; syrups and other preparations for
making beverages |
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Class 33
Alcoholic beverages (except beers) |
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Class 34
Tobacco; smokers' articles; matches |
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SERVICES |
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Class 35
Advertising; business management; business administration;
office functions |
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Class 36
Insurance; financial affairs; monetary affairs;
real estate affairs |
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Class 37
Building construction; repair; installation services |
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Class 38
Communications |
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Class 39
Transport; packaging and storage of goods; travel
arrangement |
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Class 40
Treatment of materials |
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Class 41
Education; training; entertainment; sporting
and cultural activities |
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Class 42
Scientific and technological services and research
and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services;
design and development of computer hardware and software; legal services |
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Class 43
Services for providing food and drink; temporary
accommodation. |
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Class 44
Medical services; veterinary services; hygienic
and beauty care for human beings or animals; agriculture, horticulture
and forestry services |
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Class 45
Personal and social services rendered by others
to meet the needs of individuals; security services for the protection
of property and individuals |