News
101“Patent Trend Analysis of International Carbon Capture Technology” is now Available on the TIPO Website for Public Reference
To help businesses better understand the global patent trends in Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS), TIPO has compiled graphics on the Patent Trend Analysis of International Carbon Capture Technology based on the three major themes of CCUS and according to the international patent classification (IPC) on carbon capture and sequestering, which were established in the 2010 WIPO IPC Green Inventory. The analysis also refers to the relevant classifications and key words in the Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC). TIPO used Derwent Innovation to compile patent information laid open/published by various countries before the end of December 2021 and conducted overall patent analysis, analysis of relevant technology patents, global flow of applications, and analysis of major patent offices. The full report is expected to be completed by the end of this year and shall be published on TIPO’s website.
102Revisions to the Examination Guidelines on Distinctiveness of Trademarks Were Promulgated on July 26, 2022, and Will Take Effect on September 1
To enhance the examination principles for distinctiveness of various types of trademarks, TIPO has promulgated revisions to the Examination Guidelines on Distinctiveness of Trademarks. TIPO has provided examples for different types of trademarks and ensured that the basis on which distinction is determined for trademarks aligns with current market transactions. Main revisions are as follows: I. Made adjustments to the different composition patterns of foreign alphabets; provision of reference examples for determining whether descriptions are designed and distinctive. II. Added assessment criteria and example explanations for “alphanumeric combinations” and “numbers” in response to differences in use between various industries. III. Added following categories with examples: “popular graphics,” “purely informational graphics,” and “commercial design graphics.” IV. Added criteria for country names, geographical images, and geographical names used in descriptions of product origin, as well as misleading use or misrepresentation thereof for product origin. V. Added assessment criteria and reference examples for names and portraits of well-known public figures who are recently deceased; to further exemplify what constitutes a “portrait,” additional cases for reference are also provided. VI. Added determining criteria for religious images and terms; added examination principles for marks related to traditional and cultural activities. VII. Revised criteria for slogans, common words, new terms, and technical terms, and adjusted the examination guidelines for “idioms.” VIII. Trademark graphics which include “the full name of the company” or “domain names” are considered strictly informational in order to prevent affecting the certainty of the scope of trademark rights and the function of correctly indicating the source of the product or service in the event that trademark rights are transferred or there is a change of name after registration.
103Revisions Have Been Made to Chapters 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 14 of Part II “Substantive Examination for Invention Patents” of the Patent Examination Guidelines, Which Take Effect on July 1, 2022
To reflect the practical needs of patent examination, TIPO has added new examination criteria and notes to the Patent Examination Guidelines, which include two applications (invention and utility model) for the same creation, disclaimers, final notice limitations, and deposit of biological materials. TIPO hopes to enhance the quality of patent examinations by providing unified standards. Main revisions include the following: I. Part II Chapter 3 “Patentability” Additional paragraphs 5 and 6 have been added under “5.7.2 Notes for Examination” for when two applications (invention and utility model) are filed for the same creation. Specifically, it details examination principles for the invention application if – during the examination of the invention patent, or after approval but before invention published – the utility model application is invalidated but has yet to be final and binding. II. Part II Chapter 6 “Amendments” Under “4.2.2 Permissible Omissions,” in the event that the applicant amends the claim by negative limitations to exclude any overlap with prior art (disclaimers) before the issuance of an office action from the patent examiner, the applicant should still provide the patent examiner with prior art documentation and an explanation for further assessment. If no such documentation is provided, the application is deemed to introduce new matter. Exceptions are made for applications where prior art is already disclosed in the descriptions, patent claims, or drawings of the original application as filed. III. Part II Chapter 7 “Office Action and Final Decision” Under 3.1.2 “Reduction of Patent Claim Scope,” stipulations in paragraph 6 that require “partial deletion of cited or dependent claims and a breakdown of remaining claims” have been moved to the newly added paragraph 7. It also states that besides the aforementioned situation, the additions of new claims are not included within the “reduction of patent claim scope” referred to in the revision limitations of the final notice. IV. Part II Chapter 9 “Corrections” Under “6. Notes for Examination,” patent examination principles have been added with regard to negative limitations to exclude any overlap with prior art (disclaimers) in accordance with revisions to chapter 6. V. Part II Chapter 14 “Biology-Related Inventions” A new paragraph (3) has been added to “4.2.4 Notes for Deposits” which stipulates that the applicant, in accordance with the provisions of Article 27 Paragraph 5 of the Patent Act, should include documentation proving that biological materials deposited in a depository designated by a foreign country in its territory exist and are viable. VI. Other Revisions Other revisions include changes to the wording to reflect new regulations, as well as to ensure consistency and prevent misrepresentation within all chapters. Link: Revisions to Chapter 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 14 of Part II “Substantive Examination for Invention Patents” of the Patent Examination Guidelines (Mandarin)
104TIPO Signs MOU with the National Science and Technology Museum (NSTM) and Organizes the “Rising Stars in Invention” Special Exhibition
On June 24, 2022, the Taiwan Intellectual Property Office (TIPO) of the MOEA signed an MOU with the National Science and Technology Museum (NSTM). The event was witnessed by an inventor who represented recipients of the National Invention and Creation Award. TIPO and NSTM shall collaborate on the donation, collection, exhibition, advocacy, education, and promotion of award-winning entries for the National Invention and Creation Award to preserve important artifacts and maintain a record of the timeline for national inventions and creations. TIPO also hopes this will provide public service and education by facilitating the collection and exhibition of artifacts. The “Rising Stars in Invention” Special Exhibition was also held on the same day.The NSTM is located in Kaohsiung and is Taiwan’s first applied science museum. The NSTM is also one of the six museums under the management of the Ministry of Education. Therefore, in addition to preserving artifacts, it also bears the responsibility of promoting education. NTSM’s partnership with TIPO began in 2014 when they co-organized the donation and collection of award-winning entries for the National Invention and Creation Awards. Over 90 entries in 49 categories have been collected through 8 years (and four competitions) of effort. The official signing of the MOU will serve as a basis for the systematic collection of outstanding Taiwanese inventions and creations.The name of the exhibition, “Rising Stars in Invention,” compares the brilliance of each award-winning recipient and entry of the National Invention and Creation Award to that of a new star that shines a light into our lives. The hope is also that future inventors may visit the exhibit and become rising stars in the field of invention themselves. The exhibit is divided into five major areas: “Inventions are Everywhere,” “The Devil is in the Details,” “We Want You!,” “Creative Invention Mindset: TRIZ,” and “Classics for Posterity,” allowing visitors to view and experience excellent and representative inventions and creations up close. The exhibition is open until August 21, 2022, and all interested are welcome to visit Kaohsiung.The “Rising Stars in Invention” Special Exhibition is the first exhibit of its kind curated from award-winning entries and organized by TIPO and NSTM. Both shall continue to collaborate in the future and tap into their individual core strengths and advantages to collectively promote outstanding inventions and creations – ensuring widespread and comprehensive development for innovative technology and education.
105Partial Draft Amendments to the Copyright Act Passes Third Reading at Legislative Yuan to Meet Distance Learning Needs
In response to current technological developments, educational policies, and pandemic measures, the Legislative Yuan passed partial draft amendments to the Copyright Act by a third reading on May 27. The amendments target aspects of distance learning as an extension of the classroom, such as the rules for fair use of copyrighted works, allowing teachers to provide classroom instruction without worry. In accordance with digital education policies, the amendments also allow textbook preparers to transmit digital copies to teachers and students to promote the use of e-schoolbags and alleviate the burden of heavy backpacks for students. Additionally, to facilitate the cultural development of Taiwan, the amendments also enable the National Central Library (NCL) to digitally reproduce its collection, under certain conditions, for readers to access online within the library.Main amendments include:1. Fair use of copyrighted works by schools for registered students during distance learningCurrent law only allows teachers to print and distribute – to a reasonable scope – copies of copyrighted works to students during class. In response to technological developments and to ensure that teachers can provide remote education as they do in the classroom, the amendments stipulate that – within the necessary scope of classroom instruction – teachers may offer reference materials or information to students online. The amendments come in response to distance learning needs after school shut-downs due to the pandemic and aim to make education more effective, as well as to align with international and technological development trends.In addition, to avoid excessive infringement of copyrights, schools are required to take reasonable technical measures (e.g.: account passwords) to prevent students not taking the class from accessing the courses. Because remote education is instrumental to public interest, school teachers are exempt from obtaining paid authorization for the use of copyrighted works in their lessons to ensure that teaching activities can resume unimpeded. (Article 46)2. Not-for-profit remote education may use copyrighted works and are required to pay remunerationWith regard to remote education directed at the general public (e.g.: not-for-profit MOOCs education platform eDX, etc.,), current law only regulates television-based education like that of open universities and does not include rules for the fair use of copyrighted works for online education. As such, amendments were drafted to regulate the fair use of copyrighted works by educational institutions or schools for the purpose of distance online learning. Because use may vary from traditional and tv broadcasts to synchronous or on demand online transmissions, and the courses are aimed at the general public – a broader and different base than the aforementioned registered students – these institutions must still pay for copyright authorization within the necessary scope of education to ensure the rights of copyright holders.As for-profit distance learning activities (e.g.: online education provided by cram schools, etc.,) are not directed at public interests, the amendments stipulate clearly that paid authorization is required for use of copyrighted works to protect the rights of copyright holders. (Article 46-1 )3. Textbook preparers may transmit digital copies to teachers and students to meet the need for e-schoolbagsCurrent regulations stipulate that although textbook preparers may use copyrighted works to examine or compile textbooks, they may only provide paper copies of textbooks to teachers and students, which is unable to meet the need for e-schoolbags for students in the digital era. Therefore, amendments were drafted to allow textbook preparers to digitally transmit textbooks under reasonable conditions. In order to ensure the rights of copyright holders, remuneration must be paid for the authorized use of copyrighted works for the aforementioned situation. (Article 47)4. The National Central Library (NCL) may create a digital collection that is only accessible to visitors on the library's intranetWith the aim to facilitate cultural development with the National Central Library, the amendments allow NCL to digitally reproduce its collection in advance as a precaution against damage or loss, so that contemporary works may be better preserved at the NCL. Another amendment stipulates that the NCL and other library institutions may, under certain restrictions, allow readers to access the digital collection via computers within the libraries, in lieu of lending or allowing physical access to the original paperback. The amendments not only aid in the digitalization of library services but also facilitate the preservation of physical library collections. (Article 48)The MOEA emphasizes that digital development facilitates the diversified use of copyrighted works. The world has been impacted by the global pandemic in recent years and as such, distance learning has become an important form of education. The amendments were drafted in response to technological developments that facilitate educational instruction, the use of e-schoolbags, and the need for libraries to preserve their collections and provide digital services. These amendments to the Copyright Act – approved by the Legislative Yuan – align with Taiwan’s current need for digital education policies, promote development of diverse educational modes, and hold profound significance for the distribution of knowledge.
106Partial Draft Amendments to the Copyright Collective Management Organization Act Passes Third Reading at the Legislative Yuan
The Legislative Yuan passed partial draft amendments to the Copyright Collective Management Organization Act at the third reading on April 29. The amendments ensure smooth operation, increased transparency, and prudent management of Taiwan’s collective management system to protect the rights of members and facilitate circulation of copyrighted works. After adjustment, a total of 6 amendments were additions, and 15 were revisions – the main highlights of which are as follows:I. Introduction of a public consultation mechanismWhen a CMO applies for an establishment permit, TIPO shall make the information publicly available on their official websites for general copyright users to leave comments, which shall serve as reference for TIPO when processing the permit application.II. Term limits for management-level positions and internal controlsTo ensure that a CMO can fulfill its duty of good governance, the amendment would curtail the duration and number of terms for the positions of director and supervisor, reducing the possibility of a monopoly or any abuse of power. The amendments also stipulate the need for internal controls to manage personnel, finances, and operations, etc.; royalties must also be deposited in designated accounts to ensure CMOs conduct operations in a reasonable, prudent, appropriate, and transparent manner.III. Use of Technology to Enhance Management and Operations of CMOsTo facilitate the development and use of technology, a new amendment has been added that stipulates TIPO’s responsibility to counsel CMOs in the use of innovative technology for more efficient management and operations thereof, as well as to lower the cost of copyrights licensing.IV. Expansion of TIPO’s Supervisory and Guidance CapacityAmendments have been added ensuring TIPO’s authority to supervise and penalize any CMOs in violation of the law. TIPO is authorized to request that CMOs submit financial declarations and plans for improvement within a specified timeframe. TIPO also has the power ex officio to suspend or dismiss any directors or supervisors found guilty of illegal conduct. If the CMO commits a major violation of the law by misappropriating allotted funds or not allocating royalties in accordance with the law and fails to rectify their actions, then TIPO has the power to revoke its establishment permit and eliminate any CMOs not adhering to prudent management practices.
107Taiwan Signs MoU with India to Bolster IPR Cooperation
The Taiwan-India MoU on Intellectual Property Rights was signed by Representative Baushuan Ger of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Center in India and Director General Gourangalal Das of the Indian Taipei Association at the High Level India Taiwan Business Roundtable on May 18, 2022. The signing ceremony was witnessed by Vice Minister Chuan-Neng Lin of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Director General Shu-Min Hong of the Taiwan Intellectual Property Office. The exchange of diplomatic instruments was subsequently completed on June 6, opening a new chapter of cooperation between Taiwan and India in the field of IPR.Under the framework of this MoU, both sides will jointly facilitate activities such as expert exchange programs, training courses, and experience exchange regarding IP awareness campaigns. Other collaborative efforts are also underway, such as facilitating the protection of traditional knowledge and setting up a joint committee to coordinate the implementation of related cooperation activities.India is an exceedingly important country in Taiwan’s New Southbound Policy. Not only will the signing of the MoU deepen both Taiwan and India’s understanding of each other's IP fields, but also enhance an IP protection environment for the benefit of industrial development and applicants of both sides.
108TIPO’s Q1 2022 IPR Statistics Report
In Q1 2022, TIPO received a total of 17,498 patent applications (including invention, utility model, and design patents), marking a 2% increase from the same period last year, whereas trademark applications (24,450 cases) grew by 0.3%. As for invention patents, applications from domestic colleges and universities saw a growth of 16%, and non-resident applications increased by 10%. TSMC came out on top (723 cases) among resident applicants, and Qualcomm (242 cases) led all non-resident applicants. Most trademark applications were filed under the “Agriculture” industry with resident applications taking a larger share; as for non-residents, applications in “Research and Technology” outnumbered other industries. Uni-President (220 cases) and Guangdong Longshun International Logistics (76 cases) ranked at the top among resident and non-resident applicants, respectively.Patent ApplicationsThe number of invention patent applications (12,534 cases) saw a growth of 5% compared to the same period last year and accounts for a majority of all patent applications received by TIPO. The increase is mainly due to a 10% increase in the number of non-resident applications. However, the number of invention patent applications filed by residents (4,697 cases) decreased somewhat. As for design patents, 1,636 applications were filed: the number of applications filed by residents grew marginally by 0.4%, whereas that of non-residents declined (Table 1).The number of invention patent applications from domestic enterprises (3,745 cases) fell by 2% mainly due to a decrease of applications in small and medium enterprises (748 cases). On the other hand, the applications filed by large enterprises (2,997 cases) remained steady.As for resident applications, all top 10 invention patent applicants and top 5 design patent applicants were enterprises. Although the number of invention patent applications filed by enterprises declined, 6 out of the top 10 invention patent applicants saw double-digit growth. TSMC topped the list with 723 invention patent applications - hitting a record high since TIPO first published the record in 2012. Both Innolux and Nanya also reached their respective all-time-high records by tying at 98 cases. Moreover, Acer and Crown MFG tied for first place, each filing 18 applications in design patent (Figure2, Figure 3).Except for enterprises, domestic applications filed by colleges and universities (371 cases) surged by 16%. Conversely, applications by research institutions (76 cases) decreased.For non-resident applications, those for invention patents (7,837 cases) accounted for the majority of all patent applications, growing by 10%. Among non-resident applicants, Japan took the lead with 3,555 invention patent applications. The number of invention patent applications of all top 5 filing countries (regions) increased. Of these, the USA and Germany saw double-digit growth. The number of design patent applications filed reached 859 cases, and Japan came out on top with 251 applications (Table 1, Figure 1).As for top non-resident applicants, Qualcomm led the list of top 10 invention patent applicants by filing 242 applications and Intel outnumbered others by a staggering increase of 914% (Figure 2). Among design patent applicants, PSA occupied the leading place with 38 applications, and BMW saw significant growth of 88% (Figure 3).Trademark ApplicationsCompared to the same period (Q1) last year, trademark applications (22,450 cases) received by TIPO showed a 0.3% increase; the number of classes covered (30,024 classes) also showed a 4% increase. The number of resident applications (17,358 cases) was up by 2%, while that of non-residents (5,092 cases) were down (Table 1). The share of resident applications was 77%, marking a 1% increase over the same period last year.In terms of application classes, resident applicants filed the most applications (3,501 cases) in Class 35 “Advertising, Business Management, Retail and Wholesale Services, etc.”, marking an 8% increase (Figure 4). Uni-President filed 220 applications and saw staggering growth of 358%, ranking first among resident applicants (Table 2).Mainland China filed the most applications (1,130 cases) among non-resident applicants (Figure 1). In terms of application classes, non-resident applicants filed the most applications (1,208 cases) in Class 9 “Computer and Technology Products, etc.” and saw the highest growth rate with 26% in Class 42 “Scientific and Technological Services and Research” (Figure 5). Guangdong Longshun International Logistics filed 76 applications, outnumbering all other non-resident applicants (Table 3).As for industry categories, most trademark applications received by TIPO were classified under “Agriculture” (6,346 cases), and resident applications (5,337) represented the larger share. The agriculture industry also saw the largest difference in the number of applications between residents and non-residents (Figure 6). Among the top 3 industry categories, resident applications filed under “Agriculture” and “Business and Financial Services” saw continued growth for two consecutive years.
109Chinese and English “Briefs of Classic Trademark Cases in Recent Years” Now Available
To assist domestic and foreign market participants and people from different sectors in further understanding the latest development of trademark-related laws and judicial opinions, TIPO has selected classic judgements made by Intellectual Property and Commercial Court in the past 5 years to accomplish 7 case briefs and their English translations. The content of these case briefs contains many important issues in the field of trademark, including how to determine the scope of goods in connection with which the trademark has been put to genuine use, the territorial limitation on genuine use of the trademark, the determination of likelihood of confusion between trademarks with low degree of similarity, whether the protective scope varies among well-known trademarks due to different levels of fame, the determination of the parody defense related to trademark infringement, keyword advertising and the determination of trademark infringement, the application of the defense of trademark exhaustion, etc., and it is believed that these case briefs can be very beneficial for those interested to have more complete understanding of trademark-related laws and practices in Taiwan. Welcome to access the case briefs below.
110NT$ 250,000 in Prizes: Registration for the 2022 Competition for Patent Portfolio Analysis is Now Open!
The 2022 Competition for Patent Portfolio Analysis has officially commenced and will run from now until June 17. Anyone with an interest in the development of IP strategies and portfolios are invited to participate and exchange views on industry trends and patent portfolio analysis.The competition, organized by TIPO, has reached its second year. TIPO aims to encourage commercial use of strategic patent portfolios and foster future patent portfolio professionals in industry and academia with the competition and has therefore, tied the theme with the NDC’s Six Core Strategic Industries.Contestants will conduct patent searches, statistical and chart analysis on the Global Patent Search System (GPSS), which is the main platform where the competition shall take place. GPSS also allows for advanced analysis, such as technology function matrixes, directly on the platform.Patent search analysis can reveal information of interest to businesses, such as the level of core technologies, industry positioning, competitor relations, the evolution of technology, and future trends in technology development. Patent searches can also explore valuable patents to help businesses build their patent portfolios and develop competitive strategies.TIPO is offering a free 12-hr course on patent searches and industry analysis, which will hopefully provide them with valuable practical training. The courses will delve into the field of patent searches, industry analysis, and patent portfolios, as well as instruct contestants on the various search and analysis functions of GPSS. TIPO hopes that with the additional training, contestants will be able to enhance their understanding of patent search and analysis – fostering IP professionals for the future and ensuring Taiwan’s competitive edge in the global community.NT$ 250,000 has been allocated for prizes to attract greater participation, and TIPO will be hosting a series of warm-up events online during the registration period. An expert seminar is scheduled for May 12, and patent experts with many years of practical experience have been invited to share their knowledge and explain important concepts.A warm-up workshop on May 19 will provide practical information on how to build a technical framework before conducting patent searches, and then apply the knowledge to the ongoing competition. TIPO hopes this will help emphasize the importance of having a thorough understanding of the industry before conducting the patent search. Individuals with an interest in the development of IP strategies and portfolios are invited to sign-up. Contestants must register in groups of three to five, and registration will close on June 17, 2022. Please register online or submit the registration form via mail.
111TIPO & Taiwan Patent Attorneys Association Co-host the Awards Ceremony for the Patent Specification Drafting Competition for the Youth
The Taiwan Intellectual Property Office (TIPO) partnered with the Taiwan Patent Attorneys Association (TWPAA) on April 26 to host Embracing IP to Chase Dreams – the 2022 Entrepreneur’s Forum, which is part of the 2022 World IP Day event series. The top three contestants - “WIPO’s Penghu Bay (WIPO的澎湖灣)”, “Tokkyo Heidan (特許兵團)”, and “the IPR Trio (智權王道三人眾)” - of the Patent Specification Drafting Competition for the Youth were acknowledged in an awards ceremony just before the forum began.The Patent Specification Drafting Competition for the Youth was held concurrently in three separate locations (i.e., North, Central, and South Taiwan) and attracted many contestants. In fact, registration closed before the deadline when a total of 29 teams of students from 19 Taiwan colleges and universities signed up and filled the registration limit.Contestant teams took classes and competed over a period of two days (April 16 & 17), and the three winning teams were selected by a panel of judges consisting of industry experts and government officials.Each year, TIPO hosts various events to celebrate World IP Day. The theme this year - IP and Youth: Innovating for a Better Future – focuses on encouraging the younger generation to cultivate curiosity and creativity in the post-pandemic era, emphasizing that those brave enough to innovate and change will always remain competitive.This year’s main event is the Patent Specification Drafting Competition for the Youth (翻轉青年：創意專利寫手獎), which uses the Chinese characters “翻轉” to express change, disruption, and new creations. It hopes to inspire creative thinking amongst the younger generation, so that one day, they may turn these dreams into reality. During the two days of the event, undergraduate students were introduced to basic concepts in IPR and patent specifications, in hopes that with the guidance of professional instructors, youths may practice converting creative ideas into tangible IP assets.Among the contestants, several teams were composed of students from different universities: “Long Sheng Boys (龍昇大帥哥)” from National Chung Hsing University and Chung Shan Medical University; “Growing Profits (利來順收)” from Shu-Te University and Sun Yat-sen University; “REVERSAL DESTINY” from National Central University and Chung Yuan Christian University; “the IPR Trio (智權王道三人眾)” from National Defense Univeristy, National Central University, and Taipei Tech; “Taiwan Corgy Loves Dumplings (台灣柯基吃餃子)” from National Tsing Hua University and Taiwan Tech; and “IP NOVICES (智財NOVICES)” from National Chung Hsing University and Fu Jen Catholic Univerisity.In addition to teams with students from different universities, participants also included several graduate and doctoral students, as well as students majoring in the STEM sciences (e.g., electrical and mechanical engineering) and IP-related disciplines. Other fields of study include law, applied mathematics, biomedical sciences, and senior citizen services – even students majoring in Chinese and history were enrolled in the competition. The diversity of majors attests to the fact that invention and creation is an endeavor that transcends the boundaries of traditional disciplinaries – anyone brave enough to innovate can become an inventor.
112Seminar on IP Landscape in New Southbound countries
To actively assist Taiwanese companies in building IP portfolios in New Southbound countries, on August 27 (Tuesday) and 28 (Wednesday), 2019, TIPO will hold a seminar on IP Landscape practices in New Southbound countries with Taiwan Patent Attorneys Association (TWPAA) at Tsai Lecture Hall, College of Law, National Taiwan University in Taipei.The seminar has the intellectual property office officials and patent attorneys of Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, and India as guest lecturers. They will speak about the invention patent and utility model patent systems (such as application requirements, the time limit for OA response, and patent term), patent examination practices, and the things to note when filing applications and protecting patents for Taiwanese companies in New Southbound countries. IPR can protect a company’s business achievements while generating more value for the company. When entering the local market of a New Southbound country, if using the country’s IPR system properly and setting appropriate IP portfolio strategies, the company shall be able to leverage its advantages more. TIPO expects the seminar to help attendants learn more about the IPR practices in New Southbound countries.For more information, please keep a close eye on TIPO’s website and our Facebook fan page.
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