News
41TIPO Publishes English Version of Patent Examination Guidelines, Part II, Chapter 6
TIPO has released the English version of the “Patent Examination Guidelines, Part II: Substantive Examination for Invention Patents, Chapter 6 Amendments” to enhance the international IP community’s understanding of Taiwan’s patent examination process. This chapter outlines the appropriate timing for proposing amendments and explains how their admissibility is evaluated during the examination process. Moreover, it functions as a helpful tool for foreign applicants, enabling them to assess whether their patent applications meet the requirements specified in said Guidelines. To learn more about the “Patent Examination Guidelines, Part II: Substantive Examination for Invention Patents, Chapter 6 Amendments,” please click the link provided below:
42TIPO’s Q2 2024 IPR Statistics Report
Overall Trends in Patent and Trademark ApplicationsIn the second quarter of 2024, TIPO received a total of 17,683 applications for three types of patents, representing a 2% increase compared to the same period last year. This includes 11,988 invention patents, 3,766 utility model patents, and 1,929 design patents (Figure 1). The share of patent applications from resident applicants was 51%, while non-resident applicants accounted for 49%. Compared to the same period in 2023, the number of patents filed by resident applicants decreased by 2%, while the number from non-resident applicants increased by 6%. Overall, there was a 2% increase in the total number of patent applications in this quarter, showing a slight rise in the number of all three types of patents in the second quarter over the past two years.In the second quarter of 2024, a total of 23,885 trademark registration applications were received (covering 29,387 classes), representing a 3% increase compared to the same period last year (Figure 2). Among these applications, 77% were filed by resident applicants and 23% by non-resident applicants. The number of applications has turned to positive growth, compared to the same period over the past year.Overview of Patent Applications Filed by ResidentsTop Ten Invention Patent ApplicantsResidents filed 4,699 invention patents, of which 3,734 were filed by corporations. Among the top ten applicants, TSMC ranked first with 308 applications, followed by Nanya Technology (136), AU Optronics (114), Inventec (90), Innolux (80), Acer (74), Realtek (70), UMC (65), MediaTek (49), and Delta (45)(Figure 4). TSMC has maintained the top position for eight consecutive years since the second quarter of 2017.Top Five Design Patent ApplicantsResidents filed 855 design patent applications. The top five applicants were: Shu-Te University with 22 applications, followed by L&F Plastics (16), Compal (15), Tong Yah (14), and Delta and Vanung University (both 13)(Figure 5).Overview of Patent Applications Filed by Non-ResidentsTop Ten Invention Patent ApplicantsNon-residents filed 7,289 invention patent applications. Among the top ten applicants, Applied Materials from the US ranked first with 208 applications, returning to the top position. The remaining top applicants were: Samsung Electronics (202) from R. Korea, Qualcomm (191) from the US, Tokyo Electron (128) from Japan, Coupang (108) from R. Korea, Screen Holdings and Nitto Denko (both 90) from Japan, Shin-Etsu Chemical (73) from Japan, Lam Research (69) from the US, and ASML (67) from the Netherlands (Figure 4).Filing Countries (Regions) of Invention Patent ApplicantsThe top five countries (regions) for invention patent applications are Japan with 2,726 applications, followed by the US (1,696), mainland China (864), R. Korea (677), and Germany (255)(Figure 3). Of these, applications from mainland China and Germany have grown by over 10%, indicating rapid growth.Top Five Design Patent ApplicantsNon-residents filed 1,074 design patent applications. The top five applicants were led by Zhejiang Smart Intelligence from mainland China with 72 applications, followed by Ford Global Technologies (48) from the US, BMW (34) from Germany, Molex from the US and China Wonderland from mainland China (both 29)(Figure 5). Of these, Zhejiang Smart Intelligence has entered the top five for the first time.Filing Countries (Regions) of Design Patent ApplicantsThe top five countries (regions) for design patent applications are Japan with 248 applications, followed by the US (234), mainland China (223), Switzerland (97), and Germany (75)(Figure 3). Notably, the number of applications from the US has surpassed those from Switzerland and mainland China, moving up to the second position. Overview of Trademark Registration ApplicationsTop Ten Resident Applicants for TrademarksThe top ten applicants for trademark registrations are led by Shen-Bian Matzu Temple with 131 applications, followed by Farglory Dome (100), Goli Power (95), Tsai Ho Want Enterprises and Uni-President (both 78), Kao, Jia-Yu (54), First Commercial Bank and Pou Yuen Ji Global (both 50), Mitac Information (44), and Nan I Book (40)(Table 1).NICE Classification of Resident ApplicationsAmong the top three categories of trademark applications by resident applicants, Class 35 (advertising, business management, retail and wholesale services, etc.) led with 3,518 applications, followed by class 43 (restaurants, lodgings, etc.)(1,779), and class 30 (coffee, tea, pastries, etc.)(1,631)(Figure 6). This indicates that trademark applications filed by resident applicants are predominantly concentrated in business management, as well as in consumer services and goods.Top Ten Non-Resident Applicants for TrademarksThe top ten non-resident applicants for trademark registrations are led by Full Comfort from the British Virgin Islands with 68 applications. They are followed by Huawei (62) from mainland China, Zhejiang Kayou Culture Communication (33) from mainland China, Tencent Holdings (32) from the Cayman Islands, Zhejiang Tucson Custom from mainland China and Abercrombie & Fitch from Switzerland (both 30), Nanyang Hongfeng Electrical (28) from mainland China, Blue Origin (26) from Singapore, Onefifteen (22) from Hong Kong, and Shiseido (21) from Japan (Table 2).Filing Countries (Regions) of Non-Resident ApplicationsThe top five countries (regions) for trademark applications are led by mainland China with 1,528 applications, followed by Japan (905), the US (726), R. Korea (438), and Hong Kong (344)(Figure 3).NICE Classification of Non-Resident ApplicationsAmong the top three categories of trademark applications by non-resident applicants, Class 9 (computers and technology products, etc.) led with 1,021 applications, followed by Class 3 (cosmetics and detergents, etc.) and Class 35 (advertising, business management, retail and wholesale services, etc.)(both 634), and Class 5 (pharmaceuticals, etc.)(507)(Figure 7). Notably, Class 9 is the major category for trademark applications for protection by non-resident applicants in Taiwan.Analysis of Applications by IndustryMost trademark applications were classified under “Agriculture” with 6,172 applications, followed by "Health" (4,728), and "Business Services" (4,661)(Figure 8).Among the top three industries for trademark applications, resident applicants are concentrated in "Agriculture" with 5,096 cases, primarily for trademarks related to restaurants and accommodations. Non-resident applicants have the highest number in "Research and Technology" with 1,605 cases. Additionally, both resident and non-resident applicants have seen growth in the number of cases related to "Health," and the number of non-resident applications for "Clothing and Accessories" has increased by 27%. Note: The above statistical data is based on the “first applicant” of the applications when referencing applicants and nationalities.Reference URL: https://www.tipo.gov.tw/en/lp-302-2.html
43Accelerated Examination for Trademark Registration Applications Takes Effect, Benefitting Applicants in Need of Rapidly Obtaining Trademarks
On May 1, 2024, TIPO launched an accelerated examination for trademark registration applications specifically designed for applicants who urgently need to obtain trademark rights. Applicants must demonstrate the urgency and pay an additional fee for accelerated examination.Generally, the first examination notice will be issued within two months after the application is filed. However, the effectiveness of the accelerated examination may be hampered if notifications for corrections or suspensions are issued during the examination process. The accelerated examination mechanism is introduced in the latest amended Trademark Act, balancing the user-pays principle and avoiding delays in the examination of general applications. This mechanism provides a fast track to obtaining trademark registration, significantly improving the efficiency of trademark registration.TIPO encourages applicants who are in urgent need of obtaining rights to make good use of the accelerated examination mechanism, which will help in trademark rights protection and commercial planning.
44Seminar on Practical Strategies for Addressing Copyright Issues in Generative AI Concludes with Enthusiastic Participation
On July 5, 2024, TIPO hosted the Seminar on Practical Strategies for Addressing Copyright Issues in Generative AI at the International Conference Hall of the NTU College of Law Tsai Lecture Hall. The seminar featured distinguished experts in copyright law and AI industry representatives, including Assistant Professor Chung-Hsin Chang, Copyright academic and expert; Attorney Wenchi Lai; Richard Tzong-Han Tsai, core model training coordinator with RLHF at the TAIDE project, National Science Council; Celeste Yang, Corporate Counsel at Microsoft Taiwan; Claire Lin, Regional Counsel at Google Taiwan; and Ernest Wong, Principal Digital Media Solutions Consultant at Adobe in Hong Kong and Taiwan. These six representatives engaged in in-depth discussions and shared insights on topics such as "Copyright Challenges and Developments in Generative AI" and "Responsible AI Practices and Applications in the Field of Copyright." The seminar attracted over 200 participants from industry, government, and academia, fostering lively interactions and enhancing mutual understanding across different sectors.TIPO Director General Dr. Cheng-Wei Liao emphasized the significance of AI technology and the rapid development of generative AI, which presents new challenges. Balancing the protection of copyright holders' interests with AI industry growth is a matter of careful consideration globally. This seminar provided valuable industry strategies for addressing copyright issues posed by generative AI.TIPO noted that intellectual property (patents, trademarks, and copyrights) is highly harmonized internationally, and the legal framework for AI and copyright involves broad aspects. Understanding the impact of emerging technologies on industry practices is crucial for embracing the opportunities and facing the challenges brought by AI. TIPO will continue to monitor global developments to inform policy-making in Taiwan.
45TIPO Revises the Operation Directions on Hearings for Trademark Dispute Cases, Effective June 11, 2024
To provide a more professional and rigorous hearing system while considering the efficiency of relief processes, TIPO has revised the Operation Directions on Hearings for Trademark Dispute Cases based on the Administrative Procedure Act, Regulations Governing Court's Handling of Remote Interrogation in Intellectual Property Case, and other relevant laws. These revisions will serve as the basis for case examination.Key revisions include:I. To strengthen the adjudicative functions of the hearing process, it is stipulated that trademark dispute cases undergoing hearings must be examined by a panel of at least three examiners (Point #3).II. Provisions have been added to allow preparatory hearings based on the complexity of the cases (Point #5).III. Hearings should be conducted orally and publicly; however, if conducted in public would harm the public interest or cause significant damage to the parties, the grounds for requesting a non-public hearing are specified (Point #6).IV. It is specified that if the hearing date or location is changed, the hearing is canceled, or examiners are replaced, the notification and announcement procedures must be reenacted (Point #6).V. The presiding officer may convey his or her legal opinions on factual, legal, and evidentiary issues to an extent appropriate on the case in due course (Point #8).VI. It is stipulated that hearings may be conducted via remote video conferencing, and the methods and legal effects of signing and sealing hearing records are specified (Points #9 and #12).
46TIPO Revises the Program for Hearing Patent Invalidation, Effective June 11, 2024
To provide diverse, swift, and professional channels for resolving patent disputes, TIPO has revised the Program for Hearing Patent Invalidation based on previous experiences and industry feedback. Revisions also reference the Administrative Procedure Act, and the revised procedure will serve as the basis for future case examinations.Key revisions include:I. To comply with legal standards, the title has been amended to the “Operation Directions on Hearings for Patent Invalidation Cases.”II. The function of preparatory hearings has been augmented to include formulating and simplifying the issues, clarifying the matters for amendment in the invalidation case, and establishing the key points of attack or defense for the hearing. Both parties are required to adhere to these agreements (Point #5).III. The presiding officer may convey his or her legal opinions on factual, legal, or evidentiary issues to an extent appropriate on the case in due course (Point #8).IV. I. Hearings may now be conducted via remote video conferencing (Point #9).V. I. The effects of absence from the hearing are clearly specified (Points #6 and #9).VI. Hearing records can be summarized with key points and supplemented by audio or video recordings for simplification (Point #12).
47TIPO Lays the Foundation for IP Protection at YODEX
To help participating students and professional designers at YODEX gain a deeper understanding of patents and protect their design works or products through the patent system, TIPO set up the "Taiwan Patent Go" station from May 24 to 27 at the 43rd Young Designers' Exhibition, offering free consultations on design patents.Taiwan Patent Go was one of the focal points for visitors at this exhibition. During the event, Director General Dr. Cheng-Wei Liao of TIPO invited notable guests such as Vice Minister Ching-Chang Lien (former Director General from the Industrial Development Administration), Vice President Oliver Lin, Vice President Nina Ay, and Vice President of Research and Development Shyhnan Liou from the Taiwan Design Research Institute (TDRI). These guests shared their expertise and insights, hoping that the annual setup of Taiwan Patent Go at YODEX would plant the seeds for IPR protection among the new generation of designers.
48TIPO Annual Report 2023 Released
TIPO is pleased to announce the publication of its 2023 Annual Report, highlighting significant developments and achievements in intellectual property rights over the past year. Annual Report 2023 (the whole version) Optimizing Patent and Trademark Examinations●The average first office action pendency and the average disposal pendency for invention patents were 8.9 and 14.4 months, respectively.●The average first office action pendency and the average disposal pendency for trademarks were 6.2 and 7.5 months, respectively.●AI assisted review, speeding up review efficiency: the Patent Specification Error Detection System was launched online in September, and the trademark image search function was completed in November.Bolstering the IPR Regime●Amendments to the Standards for Compensation for Fair Use of Works in Paragraph 3 of Article 47 of Copyright Act were promulgated in April.●Amendments to the Trademark Act passed: accelerated examination program for trademark applications introduced in May.●Revising the Regulations Governing the Determination of Patent Term Extension in JulyInnovative Development of Industry IP●IP Consultations for Core Industries in April : Building Patent Portfolios in Precision Health, Offshore Wind●Patent Analysis for Key Industries in November, i.e. semiconductor industry waste treatment, AI chatbots, etc.Digital Services and Patent/Trademark Searches●The percentages of online patent and trademark applications were 90.3% and 90.6% months, respectively.Expanding International IPR Collaborations●Electronic Exchange of Priority Documents (PDX) for Design Patents between Taiwan and South Korea in July.●Taiwan-US MOU on the Secure Exchange of Patent Data in November.
492024 New Southbound Intellectual Property Conference Gathers Experts from Seven Countries to Aid Industry in Market Expansion
TIPO, in collaboration with the Taiwan Patent Attorneys Association (TWPAA) and the Asian Patent Attorneys Association (APAA) Taiwan Group, co-organized the 2024 New Southbound Intellectual Property Conference from June 18 to 19, 2024, at the Tsai Lecture Hall, College of Law, National Taiwan University. The event featured representatives from the IP offices and leading patent professionals from seven countries: Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, and India, who shared the latest developments and practical trends in their respective patent systems. The conference attracted over 210 participants from industry, government, and academia, fostering extensive and lively exchanges of views with experts from Southeast Asia and India.Southeast Asian countries and India commonly contend with issues such as lengthy patent examination times and backlog. Through recent amendments to patent laws, these countries hope to improve the efficiency and quality of patent examination processes. TIPO Director General Dr. Cheng-Wei Liao noted that Taiwan faced similar challenges a decade ago, with examination times reduced from 47 months to the current 14 months. Taiwan is willing to share its experience in clearing patent backlogs and is open to discussing the establishment of Patent Prosecution Highways (PPH) with other countries to alleviate the examination burdens on patent offices.TIPO extends its gratitude to the Taiwan Patent Attorneys Association and the Asian Patent Attorneys Association Taiwan Group for their support and cooperation in successfully organizing this conference, allowing academic and industry experts from various countries to gather and share their experiences. Through introductions to legal systems and practical analyses, the conference provided a comprehensive understanding of the latest developments and trends in patent laws and practices in Southeast Asia and India. This will serve as a valuable reference for Taiwanese enterprises in applying for patents and planning their market strategies, fostering better industrial development.
50TIPO Updates URLs for Certain Website Services Starting April 8, 2024
To enhance information security and provide more reliable public services, TIPO has updated the links for the following systems as of April 8, 2024. Old links will no longer be available beginning May 1, 2024. For the following services, please access the provided links below:TIPO's Patent Specific Terminology Bilingual Glossary Search: https://tiponet.tipo.gov.tw/IPOTechTerm/login.jspGoods & Services Bilingual Glossary Search: https://tiponet.tipo.gov.tw/IPOTMGoods/login.jspTIPO's Library Search System: https://tiponet.tipo.gov.tw/opac895/login.aspxLink to Download Open Data from DATA.GOV.TW: https://data.gov.tw/datasets/search?p=1&size=10&s=_score_desc&cgl-3=453
51TIPO Shares 13 Strategies for Managing Trade Secrets with Academic and Research Institutions
TIPO helps businesses establish trade secrets protection mechanisms, recognizing that industry innovation relies on robust R&D support. R&D results produced as a result of academic and industry collaboration can also be considered as trade secrets.Given the culture of open sharing among, and the sheer scale of, academic and research institutions, on April 12, TIPO published the Practical Guidelines for Managing Trade Secrets in Academic and Research Institutions. The guidelines are tailored specifically to these institutions and outline 13 practical strategies to gradually establish a management approach suitable for their internal culture. By understanding their internal management systems, personnel, resources, and research areas, these institutions can develop a robust network of trade secret protections that support R&D capabilities and outcomes, bolstering both academic and industry development nationwide.
5280th Anniversary of the Patent Act – Masters Seminar Series
Taiwan's Patent Act was promulgated on May 29, 1944, and consists of four chapters and 133 articles in its entirety. The act entered into force on January 1, 1949. This year marks the 80th anniversary of the enactment of the Patent Act. In celebration, TIPO held a master seminar series on April 26, coinciding with the celebration of World Intellectual Property Day.This event featured distinguished speakers including former Justice Ming-Cheng Tsai of the Judicial Yuan, Chief Judge Kuo-Cheng Chen of the Supreme Administrative Court, and Vice President & Legal Counsel Peng-Yu Wang from the Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI). They delivered lectures on three key topics: "Review and Outlook on the 80th Anniversary of the Enactment of the Patent Act," "The Evolution of Taiwan's Patent Litigation System," and "The Impact of Patent Legislation and Practice on Industry: ITRI's Development Strategies for Intellectual Property." These lectures aimed to deepen public understanding and awareness of our national patent system.
53TIPO’s Q1 2024 IPR Statistics Report
Overall Trends in Patent and Trademark ApplicationsIn Q1 2024, TIPO received a total of 16,815 patent applications, comprising 11,989 invention patents, 3,226 utility model patents, and 1,600 design patents (Figure 1). Compared to the same period last year, both invention and design patent applications decreased by 4%, while utility model patent applications increased by 4%. Among these, 49% of the overall patents were filed by resident applicants, and 51% were filed by non-resident applicants. Over the past five years, the first-quarter patent applications have experienced a slight decline for two consecutive years, warranting further attention.TIPO received a total of 21,751 trademark registration applications across 26,928 classes (Figure 2). This represents a slight increase of 1% compared to the same period last year. Among these applications, 78% were filed by resident applicants, while 22% were filed by non-resident applicants. Over the past five years, the first-quarter trademark application trend has shifted from negative to positive, showing a 1% increase.Overview of Patent Applications Filed by ResidentsTop Ten Invention Patent ApplicantsResidents filed a total of 4,492 invention patent applications. Among them, enterprises accounted for 3,655 applications. The top ten applicants for invention patents were as follows: TSMC led with 413 applications, followed by Nanya Tech (121), AU Optronics and Innolux (both 84), Acer (71), MediaTek (69), Inventec (65), Realtek (63), Delta (51), and Hon Hai (47) (Figure 4).TSMC has consistently ranked first for five consecutive quarters since 2023 Q1. Hon Hai, on the other hand, has returned to the top ten applicants since 2022 Q2.Top Five Design Patent ApplicantsResidents filed 753 design patent applications, with the top five applicants being L&F Plastics (21), followed by CGUST and Hi-Joint (both 14), and Gung Chian and Coplus (both 12) (Figure 5).Overview of Patent Applications Filed by Non-ResidentsTop Ten Invention Patent ApplicantsNon-Residents filed a total of 7,497 invention patent applications. The top ten applicants for invention patents were as follows: Applied Materials from US outnumbered all others with 250 applications, Samsung Electronics (240) from R. Korea, Coupang (175) from R. Korea, Qualcomm (170) from the US, Tokyo Electron (165) from Japan, Nitto Denko (136) from Japan, Sumitomo Chemical (102) form Japan, Fujifilm (83) form Japan, ASML (79) from the Netherlands, and Nicoventures (71) from the UK (Figure 4).Filing Countries (Regions) of Invention Patent ApplicantsTop five countries (regions) for invention patent applications: Japan led with 3,325 patent applications, USA (1,526), R. Korea (715), mainland China (698), and Germany (222) (Figure 3). Notably, the number of applications from R. Korea has surpassed that from mainland China in this quarter, moving in rankings from the fourth position to the third position. It is noteworthy that the number of invention patent applications from R. Korea grew by 29% indicating the development of expansion of their patent portfolio in Taiwan.Top Five Design Patent ApplicantsThere were 847 design patent applications filed by non-resident applicants. Among the top five applicants, Volvo from Sweden submitted the highest number of applications (32). The subsequent top applicants were Wonderland (27) from Switzerland, Stellantis (25) from France, and Uni-Charm and Tasaki from Japan (both 19) (Figure 5).Both Volvo and Stellantis have entered the top five for the first time, with Volvo taking the lead.Filing Countries (Regions) of Design Patent ApplicantsTop Five Countries (Regions) for Design Patent Applications: Japan leads with 213 patent applications, USA (138), mainland China (105), Switzerland (91), and France (51) (Figure 3).Overview of Trademark Registration ApplicationsTop Ten Resident Applicants for TrademarksTop ten resident applicants for trademarks: Uni-President led with 311 applications, Momo (72), Wu, Ruo-Mei (48), Thinkpower (47), King Car (39), Kd Flash (36), Chelpis (34), Ever Rich (33), Highwealth (27), and Bionet (26) (Table 1).NICE Classification of Resident ApplicationsTop three classes of resident applications for trademarks: class 35 (advertising, business management, retail and wholesale services, etc.)(3,201), class 43 (restaurants, lodgings, etc.)(1,708), and class 30 (coffee, tea, pastries, etc.)(1,586) (Figure 6). This indicates that resident applications represented a larger share in trademarks related to business management and the catering service industry, and the latter maintained significant market momentum in comparison to the growth rate of trademark applications for goods such as coffee and pastries.Top Ten Non-Resident Applicants for TrademarksTop ten non-resident applicants for trademarks: Quanzhou Baoyu from mainland China led with 56 applications, Tencent (42) from Cayman Islands, Honor Device (39) from mainland China, Pledis (31) from R. Korea, Misto Brand and Chow Sang Sang from Hong Kong (both 29), L' Oreal (24) from France, Beijing Guangyi (22) from mainland China, and Gilead Sciences from Ireland and Artshare from R. Korea (both 21) (Table 2).Filing Countries (Regions) of Non-Resident ApplicationsTop five countries (regions) for trademark applications: mainland China (1,261), Japan (736), US (674), R. Korea (449), and Hong Kong (299) (Figure 3).NICE Classification of Non-Resident ApplicationsTop three classes of non-resident applications for trademarks: class 9 (computer and technology products, etc.)(884), class 35 (advertising, business management, retail and wholesale services, etc.)(600), and class 3 (cosmetics and detergents, etc.)(515) (Figure 7). Among these, non-residents placed greater emphasis of trademark protection on computers, audio-visual equipment, and information technology products in class 9, and retail and wholesale services and online shopping in class 35.Analysis of Applications by IndustryMost trademark applications were filed under “Agriculture” (5,915), followed by “Health” (4,449), and “Business and services” (4,181) (Figure 8). Notably, the fourth-ranking industry is “Research and technology” (3,598), showing a higher growth rate of 5% in the number of applications than that of the top three industries.Resident applications focused on “Agriculture” industry (4,985) were primarily related to trademarks for restaurants and accommodations. On the other hand, non-resident applicants filed the most under “Research and technology” (1,433) (Figure 8). Additionally, positive growth has been seen in both resident applications in “Agriculture” and “Health”, as well as non-resident applications in “Clothing and accessories.”Note: The above statistical data for applicants and nationalities is based on the ‘first applicant.’Reference URL: https://www.tipo.gov.tw/en/lp-302-2.html
54Promoting National Innovation with “Taiwan Patent Go” at Major Expos
In April, TIPO set up the award-winning “Taiwan Patent Go” pavilion at the Taipei International Auto Parts & Accessories Show (TAIPEI AMPA 2024) held at the Taipei Nangang Exhibition Center and the Designed Giftionery Taiwan (DG Taiwan 2024) at the World Trade Center. Taiwan Patent Go showcases promising award-winning patent technologies, offering them exposure through diverse displays and promotions, recommending them to professional buyers, and facilitating matchmaking. These initiatives aim to commercialize these technologies and open new market opportunities, under the banner “Invent in Taiwan. Create for Business.”In celebration of the 80th anniversary of the Patent Act, Taiwan Patent Go also featured special free patent consultation services titled “Coffee Talks on Patents.” Visitors and exhibitors at the pavilion had the opportunity to explore exceptional award-winning patents and receive professional services from patent examiners, patent attorneys, and the staff from the Patent Search Center. Looking forward, Taiwan Patent Go will also be featured at the Young Designer’s Exhibition (YODEX 2024) in May and the Taiwan Innotech Expo (TIE) in October. Visitors from all industries are welcome to visit.
55TIPO Introduces New AI “Search by Image” Function
TIPO released a new AI "Search by Image" feature on March 25, which allows the public to upload trademark images and quickly verify whether identical or similar trademarks have already been registered or applied for.The newly launched AI "Search by Image" feature allows users to obtain AI-pre-filtered approximate trademarks without entering any other information. This enables quick comparison with previous cases, reducing the risk of confusingly similar to other trademarks and increasing the chances of successful trademark registration.The feature is still in the beta testing phase, and supplements the current image search system. The public is advised that before the official version is launched, search results should still be based on the current “Graphical Similarity Search” with filters of “Graphic path,” “Goods or Services Name,” or “Group of Similar Goods or Services.”To improve the detection rate of graphical similarities, especially for trademarks combining text and graphics, users are advised to clearly mark the graphical area of the trademark before conducting a search. Additionally, users can combine the current graphical path search method to ensure the comprehensive retrieval of potential trademarks that may constitute graphical similarities.
56The Latest Version of the Copyrights Inside the Library Has Been Released on TIPO’s Official Website for Public Reference
The Copyrights Inside the Library explains copyright issues related to library operations and usage in a simple and easy-to-understand manner, with Q&A sections addressing common copyright problems encountered in library practices. The publication has become recommended reading for library managers and staff and readers alike.In response to the digitalization needs of libraries, Article 48 of the Copyright Act was amended on June 15, 2022, allowing the National Library to digitize its collection to prevent loss or damage of works, thereby ensuring the complete preservation of contemporary works. The amendment also allows the National Library, as well as general libraries, to provide online reading services to readers within certain restrictions, helping libraries provide digital services.To help the public understand the latest regulations and practical issues related to library copyright, TIPO commissioned the original author Assistant Professor Chung-hsin Chang from Soochow University’s Department of Law to compile an updated version. In addition to retaining the original content, it also addresses the impact of the amendment to Article 48 of the Copyright Law in 2022 on the use and operation of libraries. Copyrights Inside the Library has been published on TIPO’s official website under “Copyright Topics” for public reference.
57TIPO Encourages Businesses to Utilize iPKM for Greater Innovation & R&D
TIPO released the Industrial Patent Knowledge Platform (“iPKM”) in 2017 to help SMEs in Taiwan develop capacities for R&D and innovation. The site offers a variety of information and smart services, including News, Columns, Patent Trends and Stats, Patent Regimes in Other Countries, Videos, and Recommended Patents, etc.In particular, iPKM News is further categorized into subtopics like Intellectual Property News, Events, and Economic & Trade Info, etc. Users can access the latest government information on intellectual property by browsing, subscribing, and searching through iPKM.iPKM also offers Industry Patent Trends and Recommended Patents, which provides analysis on tech trends and literature on patents to help businesses keep abreast of the latest patent developments across the world.Since 2018, TIPO has also been promoting the iPKM platform and its use to SMEs in select key industries, helping companies develop a basic understanding of intellectual property and become more familiar with operating and using the platform. As of 2023, a total of 162 businesses have benefitted from these services.Additionally, TIPO collaborated with the NTU Innovation and Incubation Center and the NTUST Business Incubation Center in 2023 to provide 221 IP consultations to startups. An overview of the benefits that iPKM has provided to businesses that use the platform has been published on TIPO's official website for public reference.TIPO encourages the public to make use of iPKM and shall continue to provide industry assistance and promote effective use of government platforms and tools. The hope is to bolster patent strategies and technological applications for greater innovation and R&D.
58Draft Amendments to the Trademark Act Will Come Into Effect on May 1, 2024
In response to industry and trademark examination practice in Taiwan, as well as to ensure a comprehensive regulatory environment and make relevant adjustments where necessary, draft amendments to the Trademark Act were promulgated in May 24, 2023 and are set to take effect on May 1, 2024. Amendment highlights include:1. Established a mechanism for the registration and management of trademark agents.2. Introduced mechanism for accelerated examination.3. Clearly defines eligibility for trademark applicants.4. Clarify the scope of rights for a trademark while part of its reproduction with functional aspects.5. Clarify nominative fair use, prior good-faith use, and exhaustion of rights that are not bound by trademark rights, in accordance with the application of judicial practices.6. Loosen the requirement for trademark proprietors to identify infringement at Customs.
59TIPO’s Q4 2023 IPR Statistics Report
In Q4 2023, TIPO received a total of 19,686 patent applications, an increase of 3% compared to the same period last year. Among them, invention patents increased 4% to 13,928. Trademark applications grew 2% to 23,250. As for invention patents, TSMC filed 342 applications, ranking first among residents, while Samsung Electronics (262) led all non-resident applicants for the second year in a row. The top resident and non-resident trademark applicants were Uni-President (235) and International Foodstuffs (81) from the UAE. The number of trademark applications filed by the top 10 resident and non-resident applicants all saw positive growth.Patent ApplicationsIn Q4 2023, TIPO received an overall of 19,686 patent applications. Among them, invention patents (13,928) and design patents (1,921) increased by 4% and 3% respectively, while utility model patents (3,837) decreased by 2%. The number of invention patents filed by residents grew by 3%, and those filed by non-residents across all three patents witnessed growth ranging from 5% to 45% (Table 1).Among the top ten resident applicants of invention patents, TSMC showed significant growth (+264%) by leading with 342 applications, followed by ITRI (210) and AU Optronics (128). However, MediaTek (82) ranked seventh, experiencing a decrease (-44%) due to a higher base period in the same period last year (Figure 2).Among the top five resident applicants for design patents, Acer (22) maintained its top position for the fourth consecutive year, followed by Chang Gung University of Science and Technology (16). Hon Hai (12) entered the top five for the first time since 2020 (Figure 3).Resident applicants filed a total of 5,409 invention patent applications, with enterprises accounting for 4,083 applications (5% increase). However, both colleges and universities (489) and research institutions (384) saw negative growth. Further breakdown by size showed that applications from large enterprises (3,342) and SMEs (741) grew by 6% and 1% respectively.Non-resident applicants filed 8,519 invention patent applications, marking a 5% increase. Among the top five countries (regions), Japan topped with 3,188 applications. Considered alongside Mainland China (1,144) and R. Korea (964), all three showed growth ranging from 8% to 16% (Figure 1).Among the top ten non-resident applicants for invention patents, Samsung Electronics from R. Korea outnumbered all others with 262 applications for the second year in a row. ASML (117) from the Netherlands, Screen Holdings (89) from Japan, LG Display (86) from R. Korea, and Resonac (84) from Japan each set new records for their respective companies. Additionally, Coupang (127) from R. Korea surpassed all others with a remarkable growth of 154% ((Figure 2).Among the top five non-resident applicants for design patents, all exhibited positive growth in the number of applications. Apple from the US not only surpassed other applicants in the number of applications (122) but also achieved a sharp growth rate (+259%). It is particularly noteworthy that Apple’s number of applications has exceeded 100 for the first time since 2013. Moreover, BMW (42) from Germany saw a remarkable increase of 200% as well (Figure 3).Trademark Applications23,250 trademark registrations were filed in 2023 across 29,004 classes, marking a 2% increase. Growth was mainly driven by a 9% growth among non-resident applicants (5,249). On the other hand, those from residents (18,001) saw a slight decrease of 0.5% (Table 1).The number of trademark applications from the top ten residents all showed positive growth, with Uni-President leading with 235 applications. Companies such as CHE TAI (73) and SULINE (55) showed sharp growth due to their lower base periods (Table 2). A breakdown by NICE classification shows that the highest number of residents (3,531) filed under class 35 (advertising, business management, retail and wholesale services, etc.) (Figure 4).Non-resident trademark applications were predominantly from Mainland China (1,185)(Figure 1). The number of applications from the top ten non-residents all showed positive growth as well. Of these, International Foodstuffs from the UAE) topped with 81 applications (Table 3). A breakdown by NICE classsification shows that non-resident applicants filed the most applications (1,025) in Class 9 (Computer and technology products, etc.)(Figure 5).Among industries, most trademark applications were filed under “Agriculture” (6,251), followed by “Business Services” (4,722), and “Health” (4,601) (Figure 6).Resident applicants showed a preference for "Agriculture" (5,218), mainly due to the larger number of trademarks applications in the restaurant and accommodation sectors. On the other hand, non-resident applicants have the most applications in "Research and technology" (1,590). Moreover, trademark applications filed under "Agriculture" by residents, as well as “Health” and “Clothing and accessories” by non-residents, experienced a shift from negative to positive growth.
602024 Taiwan-Japan Intellectual Property Symposium Concludes to Widespread Participation and Support
The 2024 Taiwan-Japan Intellectual Property Symposium, a collaborative effort of the organizers Taiwan-Japan Relations Association and Japan-Taiwan Exchange Association, in partnership with Taiwan Intellectual Property Office (TIPO), opened on February 2, 2024 (Friday) at the NTU College of Law Tsai Lecture Hall. Remarks were delivered by distinguished guests including Taiwan-Japan Relations Association Deputy Secretary-General Ching-Hung Lin, Japan-Taiwan Exchange Association Deputy Representative Dr. Takashi Hattori, Taiwan Intellectual Property Office (TIPO) Director-General Dr. Cheng-Wei Liao. And also, Japan Patent Office (JPO) Director-General of Policy Planning and Coordination Department, Mr. Mikiharu Shimizu made some closing remarks which summarized the main points of the symposium.Speakers invited to the symposium included Director Masashi Omine from JPO Design Registration System Planning Office, Chief Judge Huei-Ju Tsai from the IP and Commercial Court, Senior Patent Examiner Ming-Feng Hsu from TIPO Patent Administration & Planning Division, and IP Lawyer Kaoru Kuroda from Abe, Ikubo & Katayama. Topics covered the protection of digital designs under the Japanese Design Act, the relationship between the metaverse and design patents, case studies of the utilization of design patent rights in Japan, and judicial practices of design patents in Taiwan.First, Director Masashi Omine gave an introduction to Japan’s Design Act, recent trends in design applications related to images, buildings, and interior decorations, as well as key revisions in the practical application and Examination Guidelines for Designs Including a Graphic Image. Senior Patent Examiner Ming-Feng Hsu then discussed international case studies related to the metaverse and practical protection of cross-disciplinary design applications, i.e. design patent infringement case against the Detroit Red Wings, and the invalidation of Candy Crush virtual candies in the EU.In addition, IP Lawyer Kaoru Kuroda from Japan shared examples of the utilization of design patent rights in Japan, highlighting the criteria for determining design patent infringement. Finally, Chief Judge Huei-Ju Tsai from the IP and Commercial Court used specific judicial cases in Taiwan to explain the process of design evaluation in the courts, including the overall observation, comparison of "common features" and "differential features," methods for ordinary consumers to determine whether they are similar, and key points to consider in visual effect judgments.The 2024 symposium garnered over 140 participants from the industry, government, and academia, who engaged in extensive exchange with experts from both Taiwan and Japan. By providing detailed information on regulations and relevant practices, TIPO hopes to facilitate better public understanding for the design patent regime and judicial practices of Taiwan and Japan. TIPO also hopes that it will serve as a reference for Taiwanese companies when applying for design patents and setting up patent portfolios in Japan.
61Interview Series on Outstanding Female Leaders in the Field of IP in Taiwan is Now Featured on the TIPO Website!
In the modern era of the knowledge economy, IP such as patents and copyrights, which highlight innovation and creativity, have become crucial assets for both individuals and businesses. The widespread gender disparity we see worldwide is especially stark in the field of IP. Regardless, both men and women contribute significantly to the field of IP.For insights into the career development of female IP professionals in Taiwan, TIPO produced a series of interviews entitled “Outstanding Female Leaders in the Field of IP in Taiwan.” The series is honored nine outstanding women, including Economic Minister Mei-Hua Wang, Chief Judge Huei-Ju (Grace) Tsai from the IP and Commercial Court, Professor Su-Hua Lee from the NTU College of LAW, Attorney Grace Shao from Baker & McKenzie, and Attorney Joyce I. Ho from Tsar & Tsai Law Firm.Three outstanding women from TIPO were also interviewed: Deputy Director General Yuh-Ying Chang, Chief of the Trademark Division Hu Ping-Lun, Deputy Chief of Patent Examination Division II Li Dong-Shiow, and Deputy Chief of Patent Dispute Examination Division Chao Ching-Ling.This series of interviews with outstanding female leaders in the field of IP demonstrates that as long as women are brave enough to rise to the challenge, they can excel even in fields traditionally dominated by men, such as science, engineering, and technical fields. Through interdisciplinary learning and practical experience in areas like technology, law, and management, women can leverage their unique attributes to forge successful careers and make a path for themselves.The Outstanding Female Leaders in the Field of IP in Taiwan interview series is now featured on TIPO’s official website (in the gender equality section). Through this series of interviews, we hope to inspire women to breakthrough gender barriers and chase their dreams, as well as to encourage more women to begin a career in IP.
62TIPO’s AI Chatbot “Tipo” Goes Live on Dec. 5!
TIPO is proud to introduce “Tipo,” our new AI chatbot, which went live on December 5. Tipo provides 24/7, real-time patent consultation services to meet the needs of creators, who need quick and immediate answers.Since establishing the online service center in August 2011, TIPO has been offering consultations to the public for electronic applications, online payments, and patent application procedures. TIPO fields almost 40,000 calls annually, demonstrating its unwavering commitment and service.As such, TIPO has amassed years of customer service experience and an extensive FAQ database for patent inquiries. On the basis of this foundation, TIPO introduced the AI customer service chatbot Tipo to provide rapid responses to common patent questions, allowing applicants access to answers anywhere and anytime.
63TIPO Releases “Report on Key Technologies and Patent Analysis for Waste Management in the Global Semiconductor Industry” for Public Reference
ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) is currently one of the hottest topics in the semiconductor industry, closely related to the concept of the circular economy. In the traditional linear economy, resources are obtained, transformed into products, used, and eventually discarded as waste. Managing and recycling waste or reducing resource waste in the manufacturing process is crucial for the semiconductor industry's circular economy (or ESG). For instance, purifying waste resources into semiconductor-grade chemicals and reintegrating them into the manufacturing process to achieve sustainable goals through green practices.The report focuses on copper recovery, silicon slurry recovery, and hydrogen recovery within waste management in the semiconductor industry. Data is compiled and organized, and relevant patent trends are included within the report. Key technologies have also been selected for in-depth analysis. The aim is to provide insights and inspiration for the development of green circular economy practices in the domestic semiconductor industry.
64TIPO Welcomes Experts from the German Patent Office (DPMA) to Taiwan
In November, TIPO welcomed experts from DPMA to visit Taiwan and conduct bilateral exchanges on intellectual property.Various topics were discussed, including the legislative framework and practices of the German utility model system. Unlike the German system, which originally aimed to protect creations with lower technical content and tangible shapes, the utility model patent system in Taiwan is widely used to protect inventors' patents.During the visit, three experts from DPMA, including Dr. Volker Rüger, Head of Central Unit - International Affairs, Mr. Jörg-Eckhard Dördelmann, Head of the Legal Division and Chief of the Utility Model Revocation Procedure Unit, and Ms. Antje Wielage, Head of the Utility Model Division and Chair of Cancelation Proceedings, delivered presentations on topics such as the German utility model system, practices, and case law, DPMA's measures in response to the EU’s Unitary Patent System that officially launched on June 1, 2023, and patent data retrieval.Experts from both sides discussed and exchanged views eagerly, contributing valuable insights for Taiwan's ongoing efforts to optimize its patent system.Furthermore, as part of efforts to deepen bilateral intellectual property exchanges between Taiwan and Germany, TIPO arranged a visit to Taiwan's ITRI Technology Transfer and Law Center. During the visit, DPMA experts were introduced to IP programs and services provided by ITRI to assist domestic SMEs, offering insights for the DPMA to strengthen IP support for German SMEs.
65US and Taiwan Signs MOU on the Secure Exchange of Patent Data
On November 22, 2023, Taiwan and the US signed the MOU on the Secure Exchange of Patent Data, streamlining and reducing the cost of patent priority claims for Taiwanese applicants who annually file over 20,000 patent applications in the United States.The annual number of patent applications filed by Taiwanese applicants in the United States has consistently been around 20,000 in recent years. The numbers rose a significant 6% from 2021 to 2022. The MOU aims to alleviate this burden by facilitating the secure exchange of priority documents between the Taiwan Intellectual Property Office and the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).The collaboration between Taiwan and the United States on the electronic exchange of priority documents began in 2016 through TIPO and USPTO’s bilateral discussions. Given the importance of information security, both confirmed details related to information equipment and transmission meticulously.After continuous efforts from both sides, the MOU was finally signed this year. This milestone in the deepening of our relations with the US follows the implementation of the Patent Prosecution Highway (PPH) project in 2011, and the signing of the MOU on Intellectual Property Rights Enforcement Cooperation in 2017.To create an environment conducive to international patent applicants, TIPO has launched electronic priority document exchange (PDX) program with Japan and South Korea in 2013 and 2016 respectively. Furthermore, the PDX programs were expanded to design patents with Japan and South Korea in 2019 and 2021 respectively. The recent expansion in PDX collaboration with the US shall greatly increase the convenience of Taiwanese applicants filing patent applications in the US, as well as for US applicants filing in Taiwan – a mutually beneficial arrangement.The MOU was signed by the Deputy Representative Johnson S. Chiang of Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States (TECRO) and AIT/W Managing Director Ingrid D. Larson.Following the signing, TIPO and USPTO will conduct verification tests on information systems. Upon the completion of information security equipment testing by both offices, the implementation start date will be publicly announced.
66TIPO’s Q3 2023 IPR Statistics Report
In Q3 2023, TIPO received a total of 18,310 patent applications (including invention, utility model, and design patents), marking a 1% increase over the same period last year. Of these, the number of invention patent applications (12,670) also grew by 1%. Trademark applications stood at 23,632 cases, with a drop of 7%. For invention patents, TSMC (443 applications) has topped the list for eight straight years among resident applicants, while Samsung Electronics (285 cases) leapt to the top of the list of all non-resident applicants. For trademarks, Taishin (264 applications) and Tencent (38 applications) ranked first among resident and non-resident applicants, respectively.Patent ApplicationsTIPO received 18,310 patent applications, most of which were invention patents (12,670) marking a slight increase of 1%, compared to the same period (Q3) last year. The number of applications for both utility model (3,782) and design (1,858) remained relatively unchanged. In addition, resident applications for invention patents went up by 1% and non-resident applications for overall patents grew by 1% to 14% (Table 1).Most of the top 10 resident applicants for invention patents saw double-digit growth. TSMC filed 443 applications, outnumbering other resident applicants for eight consecutive years. Delta (67 applications) saw the highest growth rate with 103%, and Nuvoton (62 applications) hit a new record high (Figure 2).In terms of resident applicants for design patents, CGUST (33 applications), the only university in the top 5 applicant list, claimed the top spot for the first time, setting its all-time-high record and seeing the highest growth rate with 313%. Delta (14 applications) rose rapidly by 100%, and Hi-Joint Tech (10 applications) entered the top 5 list, claiming fifth place (Figure 3).Residents filed 4,830 invention patent applications (Table 1). Of these, the number of applications filed by domestic enterprises (3,912) and state-owned enterprises (21) grew by 6% and 91% respectively, while that of colleges and universities (375) and research institutions (105) fell. Further breakdown by firm size shows that applications from large enterprises (3,242) went up by 7%, whereas those from SMEs (670) dipped.The number of invention patent applications filed by foreign applicants (7,840) increased by 1% (Table 1). Of these, Japan filed the most with 3,100 applications, and R. Korea saw the highest growth of 28% (Figure 1). Among the top 10 applicants, Samsung Electronics (KR) leapt the top spot with 285 applications. Others include Coupang (KR) (168 applications), Tokyo Electron (JP) (168 applications), Resonac (JP) (67 applications), and Shin-Etsu Chem (JP) (65 applications), all of which reached their respective all-time-high records. In addition, applications from Coupang soared by 291%, the highest growth rate among all non-resident applicants (Figure 2).As for non-resident applicants of design patent filings, the number of applications filed by all the top 5 applicants showed positive growth. Of these, BMW (DE) came out on top with 63 applications (Figure 3).Trademark ApplicationsCompared to the same period last year, trademark applications reached 23,632 (covering 29,478 classes), going down by 7%. The number of applications filed by residents (18,790) and non-residents (4,842) both declined (Table 1).Most of the top 10 resident applicants saw positive growth. Taishin filed 264 applications, outnumbering all other applicants (Table 2). A breakdown by Nice classification shows that most applications (3,772) were filed under Class 35, “Advertising, Business Management, Retail and Wholesale Services, etc.” (Figure 4).Mainland China filed the most non-resident applications (1,246)(Figure 1). Most of the top 10 non-resident applicants also experienced positive growth. Of these, Tencent (KY) topped the list with 38 applications (Table 3). A breakdown by Nice classification shows non-resident applicants filed the most applications (983) in Class 9, “Computer and Technology Products, etc.” (Figure 5).The top 3 industry categories for trademark applications were “Agriculture” (6,303 applications), ”Business Services” (4,840 applications), and “Health” (4,745 applications)(Figure 6). Most residents filed applications under “Agriculture” (5,372), the majority of which were for the restaurant and accommodation industries. On the other hand, most non-resident applications were filed under “Research and technology” (1,609).
67TIPO’s Search System for Music Information is Now Online
To facilitate public access to song information and copyright management details, as well as to streamline the licensing process, TIPO has created a search system for music information. The system integrates data from the International Standard Recording Code (ISRC) system, the Taiwan Popular Music Database, and copyright data managed by collective management organizations.Over 450,000 data records can be found on the site, sharing information about songs and copyrights management. Compatible with multiple devices, including Android and iOS, users can quickly and conveniently determine the CMO responsible for a particular song – useful information for acquiring licenses.The system is available to the public and all are welcome to use its services.
68TIPO Compiles Examples of Right of Priority Documents for Public Reference
In light of the significance of proper documentation to establish rights of priority, TIPO has specifically set up a database with examples of priority documents for patent applications on its website. The hope is to prevent errors when applicants submit documents and also, to uphold their rights. Applicants can refer to the examples to verify whether the document they received is indeed, a priority document.The database includes the most common examples of priority documents in recent years. It excludes specific patent content and removes any identifying information from the cover pages. Additionally, it provides non-priority document examples and notes on what applicants should be mindful of for reference.
692022 Trends & Comparisons: Taiwan Invention Patent Applications and WIPO PCT Applications
Of Taiwan’s invention patent applications, semiconductors (with a share of 14.5%) claimed the top spot among 35 technology fields in 2022, while computer technology (10.4%) took the lead for all WIPO PCT applications. In Taiwan, invention patent applicants from Taiwan, Mainland China, Japan, the US and R. Korea filed mostly in semiconductors, while the top 5 countries (regions) filed mostly in computer technology, digital communication and electrical machinery in WIPO PCT applications. As for applicants, TSMC and Huawei took the lead in Taiwan and WIPO PCT applications, respectively. Invention applications maintained modest growth in Taiwan, while WIPO PCT applications marked the slowest rate of increase in 13 yearsIn 2022, 50,242 invention patent filings were filed in Taiwan, an increase of 2.3% due to surging growth between 9.4%～16.1% in applications from the US, Mainland China and R. Korea. On the other hand, approximately 278,100 PCT applications were received by WIPO, marking the slowest increase of 0.3% since 2009. Of the applications, filings from Mainland China and Japan demonstrated a marginal growth of under 1.0%, while filings from the US decreased slightly at less than 1.0% (Fig. 1 and Fig. 2).Taipei and Hsinchu city collectively account for 55.4% of all resident invention applications in Taiwan in 2022Resident applications were filed mostly from the 6 major municipalities, as well as Hsinchu City and Hsinchu County, accounting for 92.3% of all PCT applications filed in 2022. The top 3 cities combined accounted for 55.4% in 2022, up by 4.7 percentage points compared to 2018 (50.7%). Looking only at cities, applicants residing in Hsinchu City (4,455) filed the most applications in 2022, followed by applicants from Taipei City (3,154) and New Taipei City (3,129). Furthermore, Miaoli County surged 84.9% to 538 (Fig. 3).In 2022, semiconductors topped in Taiwan, while computer technology led in WIPO PCT applicationsIn 2022, the field of semiconductors (with a share of 14.5%) had the most invention patent applications in Taiwan, followed by computer technology; computer technology claimed top spot (10.4%) in published WIPO PCT applications, followed by digital communication (9.4%) (Fig. 4).Furthermore, both the top ten technology fields for 2022 in invention applications in Taiwan and WIPO PCT applications included semiconductors, computer technology, electrical machinery, audio-visual technology, measurement, and pharmaceuticals. Of these, semiconductors topped all technology fields in Taiwan but ranked 10th with a share of 3.3% in WIPO PCT applications. This indicates that Taiwan remains outstanding in the semiconductor industry. On the other hand, digital communication and medical technology claimed two out of the top five spots in WIPO PCT applications. However, they were not among Taiwan’s top ten technology fields of invention applications (Fig. 4).Certain top filing countries (regions) mostly filed invention applications in semiconductors in Taiwan, while primarily filing WIPO PCT applications in computer technology, digital communication, and electrical machineryFor invention applications received by TIPO, Taiwan, Japan, the US, Mainland China and R. Korea filed the most applications in semiconductors (with shares of 11.7~22.5%). On the other hand, Germany filed mostly in organic fine chemistry (10.8%), of which the top three technology fields did not include semiconductor (Table 1).WIPO PCT applicants from Mainland China (15.7%) and the US (13.1%) filed more applications in computer technology; those from Japan and Germany filed extensively for patents related to electrical machinery (approximately 11%). R. Korea filed mostly in digital communication, computer technology and electrical machinery (10%~11%) (Table 1).TSMC led in the number of invention patent application filings in Taiwan, while Huawei remained the top filer of WIPO PCT applications in 2022For the fourth consecutive year, TSMC (1,950) filed the most applications in Taiwan in 2022, followed by Applied Materials (847, US), Qualcomm (763, US) and Samsung Electronics (666, KR). Regarding WIPO PCT business applicants, Huawei topped for the sixth consecutive year with 7,689 cases in 2022, followed by Samsung Electronics (4,387, KR) and Qualcomm (3,855, US); the latter two both claimed top 10 spots in Taiwan as well (Fig. 5).Semiconductors accounted for most number of applications among the top 10 applicants in Taiwan, while digital communication had the greatest shares among the top 10 WIPO PCT applicantsSix of the top 10 applicants in 2022 filed most applications in semiconductors in applications filed in 2019-2021, including TSMC (37.2% ~ 80.6%). Of these, Nanya Technology had the most at 80.6% (Fig. 6). On the other hand, six of the top 10 WIPO PCT applicants in 2022 had the most applications published in digital communication (26.9% ~ 70.4%), including Huawei. Of these, LM Ericsson had the most at 70.4% (Fig. 7).Samsung Electronics had significant differences over its patent portfolio between Taiwan and WIPO PCT applications. Samsung Electronics filed mostly in semiconductors in Taiwan, while putting importance on digital communication for PCT applications. On the other hand, Qualcomm filed the greatest number of applications in digital communication both in Taiwan and WIPO. But Qualcomm had minor differences over its second largest technology field: audio-visual technology in Taiwan and telecommunications in PCT applications respectively. For both Taiwan and WIPO applications, Qualcomm’s third largest tech field for patent applications was computer technology.In comparison with Taiwan, there is more digital communication and health-related technology patenting in PCT applicationsSince TIPO was established in 1999, the number of invention patent applications in Taiwan has grown by 3.6% per year on average. Semiconductors topped all technical fields, followed by computer technology, electrical machinery, optics and audio–visual technology (Fig. 8). On the other hand, since applicants worldwide began filing patent applications through the WIPO Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) system in 2013, the number of PCT applications has grown by 11.5% per year on average. Computer technology ranked first in 35 technical fields, together with medical technology, digital communication, electrical machinery and pharmaceuticals, featuring among the top five technology fields (Fig. 9). In comparison with Taiwan, there is more digital communication and health-related technology patenting in PCT applications.For more information (in Mandarin), please visithttps://www.tipo.gov.tw/tw/cp-174-219414-a1c98-1.html
70TIPO Releases IPR Statistics for the First Half of 2023
In the first half of 2023, TIPO received a total of 34,611 patent applications (invention, utility model, and design) and 44,653 trademark applications, representing a 0.4% and 4% decrease respectively compared with the same period last year. The number of invention patent applications stood at 24,256 cases. Among resident applicants, TSMC (1,171) outnumbered all the other domestic applicants for the seventh year in a row, and Samsung Electronics (430) leapt to the top of all non-resident applicants for the first time. Uni-President (239) and Saic-Gm-Wuling Automobile (84) topped the list for resident and non-resident trademark applicants respectively. Patent ApplicationsTIPO received a total of 34,611 patent applications. Of these, invention patents (24,256) accounted for a majority of all patent applications, seeing a slight decrease of 0.2%. Both resident (9,390) and non-resident applications (14,866) remained relatively unchanged. Utility model patents declined as well. On the other hand, design patents (3,508) increased by 2% due to a rise in resident applications (9%)(Table 1).Among the top 10 resident applicants for invention patents, TSMC (1,171) has topped the list for seven years straight. Mediatek (321) saw its highest growth rate of 114%, setting a new record in the company’s history by exceeding 300 cases. The number of applications filed by Mediatek, Innolux (181) and Inventec (132) both hit record highs since 2016 (Figure 2).For resident applicants of design patents, Acer (55) surpassed all other applicants once again. L&F Plastics (44) saw its highest growth rate of 76% (Figure 3).The number of invention patent applications from domestic enterprises (7,635) and research institutions (147) grew by 2% and 12%, respectively, while that of domestic colleges and universities (736) decreased. Applications from large enterprises (6,266) as well as from SMEs (1,369) increased by 2% and 3%, respectively.Non-resident applications for invention patents (14,866) were down by 1% (Table 1). Among the top 5 filling countries (regions), Japan led with 6,216 invention patent applications, and applications from both mainland China (1,683) and R. Korea (1,263) grew by about 20% (Figure 1).As for the top 10 non-resident applicants, Samsung Electronics (KR) leapt to the top spot with 430 invention patent applications, setting a new record by exceeding 400 cases. Coupang (KR) (159) saw the highest growth rate of 238% and reached its best ranking since 2016 (6th). Xi'an Eswin (CN) (126) entered the top 10 applicants list for the first time (Figure 2).For non-resident applicants of design patents, Cartier (CH) (72) claimed the top spot for the first time, hitting an all-time record high. Apple (US) (40) accounted for a huge growth of 12.3-fold, due to a lower baseline from the same period last year (Figure 3).Trademark ApplicationsCompared to the same period last year, trademark applications reached 44,653 cases (covering 56,198 classes) and saw a decrease of 4%, a shift from positive growth for 3 consecutive years. The number of applications filed by residents (35,169) and non-residents (9,484) both declined (Table 1).Among top 10 resident applicants, Uni-President claimed the top spot again with 239 applications (Table 3). A breakdown by Nice Classifications (NCL) shows that most applications (7,162) were filed under Class 35, “Advertising, Business Management, Retail and Wholesale Services, etc.” (Figure 4)Among non-resident applicants, mainland China filed the most applications (2,391)(Figure 1). The applications filed by the top 10 non-resident applicants all saw positive growth. Saic-Gm-Wuling Automobile (CN) led with 84 applications (Table 4). A breakdown by Nice Classification (NCL) shows that most applications (1,895) were filed under Class 9, “Computer and Technology Products, etc.” (Figure 5)The top three industries for trademark applications were “Agriculture” (12,198), “Business Services” (9,374) and “Health” (8,936). A majority of resident applications were filed under “Agriculture” (10,246), a rapidly growing portfolio mainly focused on the dining and hospitality industry, whereas non-resident applicants mostly filed under “Research and technology” (3,106) (Figure 6).
71TIPO Publishes English Version of Patent Examination Guidelines, Part II, Chapter 1
TIPO has released the English version of the “Patent Examination Guidelines, Part II: Substantive Examination for Invention Patents, Chapter 1. Written Description, Claim, Abstract and Drawing” to enhance the international IP community’s understanding of Taiwan’s patent examination process. Moreover, it functions as a helpful tool for foreign applicants, enabling them to assess whether their patent applications meet the requirements specified in said Guidelines.To learn more about the “Patent Examination Guidelines, Part II: Substantive Examination for Invention Patents, Chapter 1. Written Description, Claim, Abstract and Drawing,” please click the link provided below:
72TIPO Annual Report 2022 Showcases Taiwan’s Latest IPR Advancements
TIPO published its Annual Report 2022 in late June 2023, highlighting significant progress in Taiwan’s IPR development over the past year. Despite the challenges posed by local COVID-19 outbreaks, TIPO, alongside our dedicated colleagues, successfully implemented strategic initiatives to overcome the pandemic and meet annual performance goals. The past year saw notable achievements in areas such as patent and trademark examination, IPR legal regime, e-service improvements, promotion of IPR innovation, and international IPR cooperation, contributing greatly to the continuous enhancement of service quality provided by TIPO. For further information, please see:https://www.tipo.gov.tw/en/lp-309-2.html
73Amendment to the Regulations Governing the Determination of Patent Term Extention Come into Effect on July 1, 2023
TIPO previously required applicants seeking to extend patent terms on pharmaceutical products or manufacturing methods to submit documentation for the duration of all domestic and/or international clinical trials. Documentation was then sent to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of the Ministry of Health and Welfare (MOHW), the central competent authority, to confirm the clinical trial period required for issuing a drug license.On November 2, 2021, the MOHW announced an amendment to the Form for Data Exclusivity and Domestic and International Clinical Trials. The amendment included clinical trial data required for issuing a drug license within the scope of examination. To streamline administrative procedures and improve the efficiency of patent examinations, TIPO announced amendments to the Regulations Governing the Determination of Patent Term Extension on June 28, 2023, which came into effect on July 1 in the same year.According to Article 4 and Article 10 amendments, if the FDA has confirmed the examination data (regarding the period of domestic and/or international clinical trials required for issuing a drug license) submitted by the applicant, then TIPO is no longer required to send the same data in question to the aforementioned authority.
74New Green Trademark Analysis Report Reveals Uni-President’s Top-Ranking Performance
To help businesses better understand trends in green trademark registration in Taiwan and promote carbon reduction efforts, TIPO has compiled an analysis report on green trademark industries in Taiwan in the past decade, which examines green trademark application trends across major product classes in Taiwan. Uni-President Enterprises Corp. (“Uni-President”), Apple Inc., and Alibaba Group Holding Limited, a company based in the Cayman Islands, in particular, are some of the top applicants for green trademarks.Trademarks identify the source of goods and services and can serve as indicators of market trends and economic direction. As the world strives to preserve the green planet from rising temperatures, IP trademarks are just as important as technology in the race towards net zero emissions – appealing to many major corporations to take action and reduce carbon emissions.TIPO's report references EUIPO’s research into green trademarks in the EU, filtering trademarks with the Nice Classification listed on applications and further categorizing them into nine major categories of green products: energy products, transportation, energy saving, reuse/recycle, pollution control, waste management, agriculture, environmental awareness, and climate change. This was further subdivided into 35 categories. The report details the proportion of green trademarks in each category, in hopes of helping businesses establish green trademark portfolios, respond to climate change, and formulate net zero carbon emissions strategies.The report also revealed that in the past decade, green trademarks in Taiwan accounted for approximately 15% of the total trademark applications. Overall observations show consistent growth, with the average proportion being around 12.41% from 2013 to 2015, 14.72% from 2016 to 2019, and 15.87% from 2020 to 2022. It is evident that businesses are placing greater emphasis on establishing green trademark portfolios.For green trademark proportions across the nine major categories, the top three (in descending order) were energy saving, pollution control, and energy products – collectively accounting for over 80% of applications. This is clear indication that industry trademark portfolios focus mainly on these three areas.In terms of the nationality of green trademark applicants, Taiwan ranks number one, followed (in order) by Mainland China, Japan, and the US. Mainland China has had impressive performance in transportation, energy saving, pollution control, and waste management. Japan ranks in the top three across all major categories except for energy saving and climate change. The US has had outstanding performance in energy products, energy saving, reuse/recycle, environmental awareness, and climate change.Taking a look at the top three applicants across the nine major categories reveals that Uni-President, Apple Inc., and Alibaba Group Holding Limited from the Cayman Islands are consistent included within the rankings – making them major green trademark applicants in Taiwan. Uni-President and Apple Inc. dominated energy products, energy savings, and waste management, snagging either number one or number two. Uni-President in particular, has made it to the top three in all major categories except transportation and agriculture – a testament to the company’s commendable resolve to grow with Taiwan and strive for net zero emissions.Environmental factors have become increasingly important for businesses and consumers alike. To achieve net zero emissions goals, businesses need to bring new products to market and/or make existing products more sustainable. Green trademarks increase brand visibility and showcases the business’ dedication to sustainable values. TIPO recommends that businesses implement green trademark strategies as soon as possible to take full advantage of the benefits of having green trademarks, as well as market opportunities.
75Mobile Applications for TIPO’s TWCA Digital Certificates are Now Available
TIPO commissioned TAIWAN-CA (TWCA) to issue mobile certificates to optimize our digital application services and enhance compatibility with mobile devices. These certificates will support services such as online trademark applications, My Dashboard, My Cases, and other related services that require mobile certificate signing and identity verification.Visit TWCA's certificate application site and fill out the form to apply for mobile digital certificates. You will be required to submit documentation and send the application either directly to TWCA’s Taipei office or to TIPO offices in Hsinchu, Taichung, Tainan, and Kaohsiung.
76Taiwan South Korea Design Patent Priority Document Exchange Launch on July 1, 2023
Taiwan and Korea signed an MoU on the Electronic Exchange of Priority Documents (PDX) for Design Patents on November 12, 2021. Following the completion of relevant system development, Taiwan Intellectual Property Office (TIPO) and the Korean Intellectual Property Office (KIPO) launched the PDX program on July 1, 2023.Priority Documents are required in the event that a subsequent patent application is filed with a priority claim. Under the MoU on the Exchange of Industrial Property Information and the Electronic Exchange of Priority Documents signed in 2015, the PDX program has been applicable to invention and utility model patent applications. As the aforementioned program has been put to extensive use by applicants from both countries since its implementation, TIPO and KIPO decided to include design patent priority documents in the program. Upon its implementation, this initiative significantly reduced applicants' time spent on mailing paperwork and streamlined cross-country application procedures, resulting in a more comprehensive and robust priority document exchange mechanism.
77The Highest Honor in the Field of Patents – The Awards Ceremony for the National Invention and Creation Awards
To encourage industry innovation and patent inventions, the MOEA tasked TIPO and the Department of Industrial Technology (DOIT) with organizing the National Invention and Creation Awards and the National Industrial Innovation Awards respectively. The awards give recognition to organizations, teams, and individuals from the industrial, academic, or research spheres that have created added value for technology through incorporating innovation or commercializing invention patents. The hope is that through public recognition, we can encourage domestic businesses, research institutions, and individual inventors to value technological innovation and prompt exchange between the industrial, academic, and research spheres – contributing to the effort of furnishing greater innovation for Taiwan’s industries and technologies.The joint award ceremony for the 2022 National Invention and Creation Awards and the 8th Annual National Industrial Innovation Awards was held on May 15, 2023. Awards were given to 23 organizations, 7 teams, and 16 inventors, as well as 43 patent submissions. The ceremony occurs only once every two years. Vice Premier Cheng Wen-tsan and Economic Minister Wang Mei-hua were in attendance and personally handed out the awards to recipients. A total of almost 300 attendees, including recipients and reporters, came from various industries and bore witness to how innovation prospers within Taiwan industries.Winning entries from the 2022 National Invention and Creation Awards will be featured at the 2023 Taiwan Innotech Expo (TIE) Outstanding Inventions Pavilion between October 12 and 14. All who are interested are welcome to attend the 2023 TIE and view the winning entries for themselves.
78IP Youth Ambassadors Poised for Action - Applications for Advocacy Campaigns Now Open
TIPO is proud to announce the completion of training for 112 IP Youth Ambassadors, who are now prepared to embark on a nationwide mission to promote intellectual property rights. IP advocacy campaign applications are open to elementary, junior high, and senior high/vocational high schools, providing an opportunity to cultivate intellectual property awareness.Recognizing the significance of instilling a profound respect for intellectual property rights from a young age, TIPO organizes annual IP Youth Ambassadors Programs. This program aims to train college students as seed teachers for IPR advocacy. This year, three training sessions were conducted in northern, central, and southern Taiwan. Experts were invited to impart essential knowledge of IPR, delve into emerging copyright issues, and provide guidance on effective advocacy techniques. The program aims to facilitate students' understanding of intellectual property rights and their practical application through relatable real-life examples.TIPO emphasizes that with the rapid development of the Internet and relevant technologies, students have greater access to and utilization of IP. To foster a culture of respect for intellectual property rights among young individuals, TIPO conducts said program for college students, equipping them to serve as advocates for IPR. These trained students are then organized into groups and sent to schools at all levels, including elementary, junior high, and high schools. Through engaging teaching methods such as drama performances and interactive games, the aim is to cultivate the youth's understanding and appreciation of IPR.Schools interested in these IP advocacy campaigns are encouraged to contact the executive unit of the event, FeliZ Communications Group Ltd., at 02-8786-9798, extension 171 (Ms. Lee) or extension 165 (Mr. Chen). Alternatively, they can directly go to the "Copyright x I Support Originals" Facebook fan page for further inquiries.
79IP Youth Ambassadors Program Came to Successful Close!
In 2023, TIPO held three sessions of the IP Youth Ambassadors Program aimed at undergraduate students. The training mainly consists of IPR professional courses and activities to facilitate skill training, helping college students become seed teachers for IPR. They are heading out in teams to elementary, middle, and tertiary schools and promote IPR knowledge through fun and interactive activities to help these concepts take root.The three sessions this year were held in North, Central, and Southern Taiwan on April 16, 22, and 30 at the New Taipei City Sanchong Worker’s Activity Center, Feng Chia University in Taichung, and the National University of Kaohsiung. We invited Mann C. C. Liu, a copyrights expert and lawyer from InfoShare Tech Law Office, C. T. Mai, Manager at patent and trademark attorney office Tsai, Lee & Chen, and Ming-Shu Tsai from Jia-He Attorney’s Office to speak on IPR concepts. We also invited Supervisor Wei-Ren Su from the Chinese Recreation Guidance Association to share skills on how to lead activities. A team of seed instructors with extensive experience in leading group activities were invited to share relevant experience, allowing students to benefit from their professional knowledge and learn how to respond to various situations. A total of 112 persons completed training for this year’s IP Youth Ambassadors Program.
80Translation Requirements for XML Serialization have been Relaxed in Compliance with WIPO ST.26 Standards – With the Changes Effective Immediately
TIPO has implemented the WIPO ST.26 standard since August 1, 2022. In order to enhance the convenience of preparing Chinese translations of XML sequences and expedite the application process, we have relaxed the Chinese translation requirements for XML sequences, effective immediately. Only the invention title, applicant, and inventors need to be translated into Chinese. Other specific limited term contents are no longer required to be translated. For applications notified by TIPO of any missing Chinese translations in the XML sequence, if they meet the criteria of the relaxed requirements, they will also be applicable for the changes.TIPO suggests that patent applications in languages other than Chinese, which include nucleotide or amino acid sequences, should also include a separate XML English sequence listing. This recommendation aims to facilitate the identification of the date on which the necessary documentation is complete and the following examination. The Implementation of WIPO ST.26 Standard Q&A had been revised accordingly.
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